Which of the statements about enzymes are true? Generally, an enzyme is specific for a particular substrate. For example, thrombin catalyzes the hydrolysis of the peptide bond between Arg and Gly. An enzyme yields a specific product, whereas a nonbiological catalyst may produce more than one product with the occurance of side reactions. Catalysis occurs at the active site, which usually consists of a crevice on the surface of the enzyme. A substrate must bind to the active site before catalysis can occur. Nonbiological catalysts and enzymes tend to have a similar degree of reaction specificity.
Which of the statements about enzymes are true? Generally, an enzyme is specific for a particular substrate. For example, thrombin catalyzes the hydrolysis of the peptide bond between Arg and Gly. An enzyme yields a specific product, whereas a nonbiological catalyst may produce more than one product with the occurance of side reactions. Catalysis occurs at the active site, which usually consists of a crevice on the surface of the enzyme. A substrate must bind to the active site before catalysis can occur. Nonbiological catalysts and enzymes tend to have a similar degree of reaction specificity.
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:Which of the statements about enzymes are true?
Generally, an enzyme is specific for a particular substrate. For example, thrombin catalyzes the hydrolysis of the peptide
bond between Arg and Gly.
An enzyme yields a specific product, whereas a nonbiological catalyst may produce more than one product with the
occurance of side reactions.
Catalysis occurs at the active site, which usually consists of a crevice on the surface of the enzyme.
A substrate must bind to the active site before catalysis can occur.
Nonbiological catalysts and enzymes tend to have a similar degree of reaction specificity.
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