Which of the following types of organic compounds may be reduced to form and aldehyde? (a) nitrile (b) acid chloride (c) ester (d) all of the above

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Which of the following types of organic compounds may be
reduced to form and aldehyde?
(a) nitrile
(b) acid chloride
(c) ester
(d) all of the above
Consider the reaction below to answer the following question(s):
но
OH
base
catalyst
H20
The substance formed on addition of water to an aldehyde
or ketone is called a hydrate or
a/an:
a. vicinal diol
b. geminal diol
c. acetal
d. ketal
Many nucleophilic addition reactions of aldehydes and
ketones are catalyzed by acid or
base. Bases catalyze hydration by:
a. making the carbonyl group more electrophilic
b. shifting the equilibrium of the reaction
c. making the carbonyl group less electrophilic
d. converting the water to hydroxide ion, a much better nucleophile
Transcribed Image Text:Which of the following types of organic compounds may be reduced to form and aldehyde? (a) nitrile (b) acid chloride (c) ester (d) all of the above Consider the reaction below to answer the following question(s): но OH base catalyst H20 The substance formed on addition of water to an aldehyde or ketone is called a hydrate or a/an: a. vicinal diol b. geminal diol c. acetal d. ketal Many nucleophilic addition reactions of aldehydes and ketones are catalyzed by acid or base. Bases catalyze hydration by: a. making the carbonyl group more electrophilic b. shifting the equilibrium of the reaction c. making the carbonyl group less electrophilic d. converting the water to hydroxide ion, a much better nucleophile
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