Which of the following statements about the pseudogene is correct? -Pseudogene is derived from a functional gene but has lost its function due to mutation. -Pseudogenes usually have higher rates of evolution than their counterpart functional genes. -Most mutations in a pseudogenes are neutral mutations. -All of the above

Which of the following statements about the pseudogene is correct? -Pseudogene is derived from a functional gene but has lost its function due to mutation. -Pseudogenes usually have higher rates of evolution than their counterpart functional genes. -Most mutations in a pseudogenes are neutral mutations. -All of the above

Name: Which of the following statements about the pseudogene is correct? -P
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Description: Which of the following statements about the pseudogene is correct? -Pseudogene is derived from a functional gene but has lost its function due to mutation. -Pseudogenes usually have higher rates of evolution than their counterpart functional genes.

Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)

11th Edition

ISBN:9781305251052

Author:Michael Cummings

Publisher:Michael Cummings

Chapter16: Reproductive Technology, Genetic Testing, And Gene Therapy

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 14QP: Is gene transfer a form of eugenics? Is it advantageous to use gene transfer to eliminate some...

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Our DNA is subject to mutations on a daily basis. Why do most mutations that occur in the genome of organisms escape detection and not elicit a deleterious effect? Why does the child of someone with cancer not necessarily develop cancer? Is it reasonable to state that mutations are essential to the evolutionary process?
Which of the following statements about mutation is correct? -Changing one nucleotide is a mutation, but duplication of an entire gene is not. -A deletion mutation in a coding gene will always result in the change of the corresponding amino acid sequence. -Orthologous genes are genes from different species that have been selected in the same environment. -A mutation that changes amino acid sequence will always have a fitness effect. -None of the above
Why is mutations almost always neutral or harmful? If this is true, why are mutations nevertheless essential to evolution
Do the data in the graph indicate that the mutation rates per base-pair in some taxa, such as mammals, are not at the lowest possible rate? Is this evidence that a certain level of mutations is an adaptation? Why or why not?
Which of the following statements accurately describes genetic mutations? * Mutations are a natural process that increases genetic diversity. Mutations are an unnatural process that always affect the phenotype. Mutations are an unnatural process that are always harmful. Mutations are a natural process that only effects genotype, not phenotype.
Which of the following is a change in the structure of a gene resulting in a variant that can be transferred to subsequent generations? mutation gene flow trisomy genetic drift
Which statement about genome evolution is false? Mutations at the ends of introns are less likely than in the middle of an intron. Synonymous mutations rates are much higher than nonsynonymous mutation rates. Psuedogenes show high rates of mutations. Comparison of the mutational change in a specific gene can be used as a molecular clock to date evolutionary events between species. Evolution in a gene sequence will occur the fastest in regions that have the greatest effect on function.
The mutations which are of greatest importance to the process of evolution are those which are classified as: O spontaneous, germinal, gene mutations induced, germinal, gene mutations induced, somatic, chromosomal mutations O induced, somatic, gene mutations spontaneous, somatic, gene mutations
What would happen to a single-celled life form if the information handed down to offspring was always copied perfectly? (Select all that apply.) The life form's only mechanism for evolution would be chemical evolution. Nothing unusual would happen; this happens regularly with life forms. The life form would be identical to the one from the previous generation, like a clone. There would be no mutations. X
Do the data in the graph indicate that the mutation rates per base-pair in some taxa, such as mammals, are not at the lowest possible rate? Is this evidence that a certain level of mutations is an adaptation? Why or why not?
Would the rate of deleterious or beneficial mutations be a good molecular clock? Why or why not?
How did the different members of families of genes, such as hemoglobin, arise during evolution of mammals? Place you answers, from the following possibilities, in the two bland spaces below. Excision events Unequal crossing over events Base-pair mutations Inversions Duplications Somatic changes Transposable DNA elements Deletions Polyploidy events Back mutations

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		-Pseudogene is derived from a functional gene but has lost its function due to mutation.
		-Pseudogenes usually have higher rates of evolution than their counterpart functional genes.
		-Most mutations in a pseudogenes are neutral mutations.
		-All of the above