Which of the following statements about the electrolysis of aqueous NaCl is false? a. Molten sodium metal is produced at the cathode. O b. The anode is positive. O c. Cl2 gas is produced at the anode. d. Reduction takes place at the cathode. e. H20 has a greater tendency to be reduced than Na*.

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Electrolysis

Electrolysis is defined as the process of breaking down ionic compounds into their constituent elements by passing a direct electric current through the compound in a fluid state. The cathode reduces cations, while the anode oxidizes anions. An electrolyte, electrodes, and some form of external power source are the main components required for conducting electrolysis. A partition, such as an ion-exchange membrane or a salt bridge, may also be used, but this is optional. These are primarily used to prevent the products from diffusing near the opposing electrode.