Which of the following statements about ions is false? Olons are formed by removing electrons from a neutral atom. An ion can have a positive or a negative charge. lons are formed when the number of neutrons in an atom's nucleus changes. lons are formed by adding electrons to a neutral atom. Metals tend to form cations.
Which of the following statements about ions is false? Olons are formed by removing electrons from a neutral atom. An ion can have a positive or a negative charge. lons are formed when the number of neutrons in an atom's nucleus changes. lons are formed by adding electrons to a neutral atom. Metals tend to form cations.
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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
Transcribed Image Text:### Question: Identifying False Statements about Ions
Which of the following statements about ions is false?
- ☐ Ions are formed by removing electrons from a neutral atom.
- ☐ An ion can have a positive or a negative charge.
- ☐ Ions are formed when the number of neutrons in an atom's nucleus changes.
- ☐ Ions are formed by adding electrons to a neutral atom.
- ☐ Metals tend to form cations.
### Explanation:
1. **Electrons and Ions**:
- Removing electrons from a neutral atom forms positive ions (cations).
- Adding electrons to a neutral atom forms negative ions (anions).
2. **Charge of Ions**:
- Ions can possess either a positive or negative charge based on electron loss or gain.
3. **Neutrons and Ions**:
- Incorrect: Ions are not formed by changes in the neutron count; this results in isotopes, not ions.
4. **Metals and Cations**:
- Metals tend to lose electrons and form cations.
By understanding these concepts, it becomes evident what makes ions different from isotopes, and the role of electron transfer in forming ions.
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