7. Fill in the following table with the appropriate name and formula of the polyatomic oxoanions: Note: The letters "X" in this table denotes polyatomic ions that are not normally formed by these elements. Element Selenium Phosphorus Chlorine Iodine Nitrogen Sulfur Arsenic Formula: Name: Formula: Name: Formula: Name: Formula: Name: Formula: Name: Formula: Name: Formula: Name: + [0] X (means omit) X 104 X X Reference PO4³- Phosphate - [O] SeO₂-² Selenite Nitrite - 2 [O] X CIO Hypochlorite
Types of Chemical Bonds
The attractive force which has the ability of holding various constituent elements like atoms, ions, molecules, etc. together in different chemical species is termed as a chemical bond. Chemical compounds are dependent on the strength of chemical bonds between its constituents. Stronger the chemical bond, more will be the stability in the chemical compounds. Hence, it can be said that bonding defines the stability of chemical compounds.
Polarizability In Organic Chemistry
Polarizability refers to the ability of an atom/molecule to distort the electron cloud of neighboring species towards itself and the process of distortion of electron cloud is known as polarization.
Coordinate Covalent Bonds
A coordinate covalent bond is also known as a dative bond, which is a type of covalent bond. It is formed between two atoms, where the two electrons required to form the bond come from the same atom resulting in a semi-polar bond. The study of coordinate covalent bond or dative bond is important to know about the special type of bonding that leads to different properties. Since covalent compounds are non-polar whereas coordinate bonds results always in polar compounds due to charge separation.
![7. Fill in the following table with the appropriate name and formula of the polyatomic oxoanions:
Note: The letters "X" in this table denotes polyatomic ions that are not normally formed by these
elements.
Element
Selenium
Phosphorus
Chlorine
Iodine
Nitrogen
Sulfur
Arsenic
Formula:
Name:
Formula:
Name:
Formula:
Name:
Formula:
Name:
Formula:
Name:
Formula:
Name:
Formula:
Name:
+ [O]
X (means
omit)
X
IO4
X
X
82
Reference
PO43-
Phosphate
- [O]
SeO3-²
Selenite
Nitrite
- 2 [O]
X
CIO
Hypochlorite](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F1838b780-8427-4597-888a-028907f173dc%2Fa1e3d4bd-d2b0-4311-a641-12f928dd1219%2Frqxwy2_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Oxoanions- The polyatomic anions formed by the combination of non-metal and oxygen atoms are called polyatomic oxoanions.
When there are only two possible oxyanions for an atom, the one having a larger number of oxygen atoms is named by ending with the suffix '-ate' and the one with the lower number of oxygen atoms is named by ending with the suffix '-ite'.
When there are more than two possible oxyanions for an atom, the one having the greatest number of oxygen atoms is named by adding the prefix '-per', and the one with the lowest number of oxygen atoms is named by adding the prefix '-hypo'.
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
