Which of the following rows is true regarding transcription and translation? Select one: a. Transcription Translation mRNA grows 5' to 3'. Ribosomes move 3' to 5' along mRNA. b. Transcription Translation mRNA grows 3' to 5'. Ribosomes move 5' to 3' along mRNA. c. Transcription Translation mRNA grows 3' to 5'. Ribosomes move 3' to 5' along mRNA. d. Transcription Translation mRNA grows 5' to 3'. Ribosomes move 5' to 3' along mRNA.

Q: DNA in the form of a double helix must be associated with cations, usually Mg²+ . Why is this…

A: DNA is made up of two strands wind around one another to form double helix. The two strands are…

Q: O II O-P-O- 0™ Phosphate HOCH₂ H H Base- -CH₂ H OH OH H OH H Deoxyribose (in DNA) H- HOCH₂ H H O H…

A: Ribose and deoxyribose are five-carbon sugars that play important role in the structure of nucleic…

Q: Draw the zwitterion for the amino acid backbone of: glycine alanine proline

A: Amino acids are the subunits for the synthesis of proteins. They are formed of a carboxylic acid…

Q: Consider the following tetrapeptide, written in a sequence according to normal convention, from left…

A: The given tetrapeptide has an acidic residue at the first position, the second residue is cysteine,…

Q: Select the statement that correctly describes the connection between two nucleotides: A…

A: The deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a hereditary material that is found in almost all living…

Q: How would uncontrolled diabetes mellitus affect urinary SG?

A: Answer: DIABETES MELLITUS = It is the chronic disease in which pancrease secreting insulin does not…

Q: If thymine makes up 15% of the nitrogenous bases in a specific DNA molecule, what percent of the…

A:

Q: In an alpha helix, the carbonyl oxygen of residuen is hydrogen bonded to the amide proton of residue…

A: In alpha helix the carbonyl oxygen of residue there is one hydrogen bonds between the oxygen bonded…

Q: Red blood cells are normally circular in shape. Sickle cell anemia is a disorder that affects the…

A: sickle cell anemia is a genetic disorder caused by alternation in genetic sequence .

Q: DNA and RNA are chemically very similar but are distinguished, in large part, by the presence of a…

A: Deoxyribose and Ribose sugar of DNA and RNA two are very similar in structure, with just one…

Q: What kind of bond do nucleotides use to form the DNA backbone?

A: DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is a biological macromolecule that carries the genetic information for…

Q: Name the following nucleotide: HN P-0-P-0-CH2 OH

A: Nucleic acids are macromolecules. These are of two types - Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and…

Q: In the sugar molecule on a nucleotide, which of the following is correct in regards to how a DNA…

A: DNA and RNA are the genetic material present in the cell. DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic Acid. RNA…

Q: Indicate the relative size of each of the following, using "1" for the largest, most inclusive…

A: A nucleotide is formed by nitrogenous base, sugar and phosphate. Commonly found bases in DNA and RNA…

Q: A) What is the difference between a nucleoside and a nucleotide? B) Give any two differences between…

A: DNA as well as RNA are two crucial building blocks of life. The human cells also comprises of RNA…

Q: Please clearly identify each numbered amino acid side chain, below. Your description should include…

A: amino acids are the building blocks of proteins . they have amino group , acid group and variable R…

Q: If the polypeptide chain DFRYHWSA were in an alpha helix, then the alpha amino group of amino acid S…

A: A hydrogen bond is considered as one of the hydrophobic interactions, which plays important role in…

Q: A) Draw the "standard" base pairs (A:T and G:C) but instead of using the most common form of each…

A: Hi! Thanks for your question. As you have posted multiple questions and have not mentioned which one…

Q: In the above picture, the 3’ Oxygen of one nucleotide is linked to a phosphorous atom, which is…

A: A phosphodiester bond occurs when exactly two of the hydroxy groups in phosphoric acid react with…

Q: When comparing the structures of RNA and DNA , which of the following statement is True? A-Only RNA…

A: DNA and RNA are two main types of nucleic acids that contain a five-carbon sugar backbone, a…

Q: The keto form of 5-bromouracil will replace Thymine to base pair with Adenine. Which nucleotide will…

A: Nucleotides are organic molecules that contain phosphate groups and nucleotides. DNA and RNA are…

Q: Identify the base and monosaccharide used to form the following nucleosides, and then assign names.

A: A nucleoside consists of nucleobase and a five carbon sugar while a nucleotide consists of…

Q: Draw a nucleotide and clearly laber its three component parts.

A: The primary structure of a protein is encoded in the sequence of a nucleic acid. The nucleic acid is…

Q: According to Chargaff's rule, if the DNA of a species contains 20% adenine, what percent of guanine…

A: Since you have asked multiple question, we will answer only the first question for you. If you want…

Q: Cytosine makes up 42% of the nucleotides in a sample of DNA from an organism. Approximately what…

A: Erwin chargaff gave the Chargaff’s rule. According to Chargaff’s rule, 1. The molar ratio of A to T…

Q: Within the image, identify base-pairing nucleotides by dragging the nucleotide name to its target. A…

A: Nucleic acid includes DNA & RNA. Nucleic acids are composed of nucleotides (sugar + nitrogenous…

Q: (a) Identify the base and monosaccharide in the following nucleotide. (b) Give the name and three-…

A: Nucleotides are the building blocks of nucleic acids which are the organic molecules that are…

Q: 5-Bromouridine is known to induce mutations in DNA. One of the characteristics of this compound is…

A: 5-Bromouridine is a uridine subordinate with a Bromo substituent at the fifth carbon. Br -Urd is…

Q: Explain What are the four Deoxynucleotides?

A: Nucleotides are the building blocks of nucleic acid and they are ubiquitous molecules.…

Q: Which of the following is true of the molecule below?

A: DNA/RNA are nucleic acids, the molecules responsible for carrying genetic information from one…

Q: A) Draw the structure and give the name of a nucleotide made of G + ribose. B) Write the…

A: Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a polymer of ribonucleotides that participate in diverse biological roles…

Q: The linkage between individual nucleotides in DNA is known as a phosphodiester bond because—…

A: DNA is made up of nucleotides. Each nucleotide contains a phosphate group, a sugar group, and a…

Q: How many combinations of DNA bases are for a polynucleotide of 7 base pairs in length?

A: DNA  The genetic material or genome of an organism. Most of the organism have DNA as genetic…

Q: If the G+C content of a sample of DNA is 46%, what are the proportions of all four nucleotides?

A: Nucleotides are molecules that consist of phosphate and nucleoside. These serve as monomeric units…

Q: Which of the following nucleotides found in DNA is dGTP? Note, hydrogens bound to carbon atoms are…

A: A nucleotide consists of a sugar molecule (be it RNA ribose or DNA deoxyribose) bound to a phosphate…

Q: What are the three components of a nucleotide? With regard to the 5′ and 3′ positions on a sugar…

A: Here we will discuss three components of a nucleotide. In addition to that, with regard to the 5' to…

Q: How many hydrogen bonds will be involved in base pairing in a DNA molecule of 50 base pairs that…

A: DNA is the genetic material which store the genetic information.

DNA and RNA

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is usually called the blueprint of life. Deoxyribose is a monosaccharide that has a key function in the synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid. One less oxygen-containing hydroxyl group occurs in deoxyribose sugar. Nucleic acid, deoxyribonucleic acid, is one of the natural components. Deoxyribonucleic acid is a double-stranded molecule. Watson and Crick postulated the double-stranded model of the helix. A deoxyribonucleic acid is a molecular group that carries and transmits genetic information from parents to offspring. All eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells are involved.

DNA as the Genetic Material

DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is a long polymeric nucleic acid molecule discovered in the late 1930s. It is a polymer; a long chain-like molecule made up of several monomers connected in a sequence. It possesses certain characteristics that qualify it as a genetic component. Certain organisms have different types of nucleic acids as their genetic material - DNA or RNA.

Genetics

The significant branch in science which involves the study of genes, gene variations, and the organism's heredity is known as genetics. It is also used to study the involvement of a gene or set of genes in the health of an individual and how it prevents several diseases in a human being. Thus, genetics also creates an understanding of various medical conditions.      

DNA Replication

The mechanism by which deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is capable of producing an exact copy of its own is defined as DNA replication. The DNA molecules utilize a semiconservative method for replication.