Which of the following is NOT part of the multi-enzyme complex of fatty acid synthase? O enoyl-ACP reductase O acetyl CoA carboxylase O 3-hydroxybutyrylACP-dehydratese O B-ketoacyl-ACP reductase

Q: H3C CH3 -(HC- H₂ H₂ -C-C -CH2)3- Pristanic acid CH3 IL.

A: Pristanic acid is a branched chain fatty acid . It is 2,6,10,14 tetra methyl Penta decanoic acid.…

Q: Why is pentose phosphate pathway important for increased lipolysis in adipose tissue in response to…

A: Introduction Carbohydrate overfeeding increases energy expenditure and net carbohydrate oxidation.…

Q: If the w-carbon atom of a fatty acyl CoA molecule with a C12 chain is labeled with C14, how…

A: A fatty acid has 2 ends; a methyl (CH3-) end and a carboxylate (-COO-) end.Similarly, a fatty acyl…

Q: a) Which catalytic mechanism occurs in step 2? b) Why must phosphate first bind to succinyl-CoA…

A: Glycolysis, TCA cycle, and ETC all are interconnected processes. Respiration is an oxidative…

Q: Relerences In which step (of Steps I through 4) and in which turn (first, second or third) of the…

A: Answer :- In each  four steps of Beta oxidation two carbon leave as  acetyl-CoA in one turn.  :-The…

Q: Which of the following is most helpful in ensuring that wasteful (unproductive) hydrolysis of acetyl…

A: " Since you're posted multiple questions I will provide the solution  of only firstquestion you ask…

Q: Using the list of enzymes given below, provide all chemical structures and reactions for complete…

A: Since you have posted multiple questions, we will provide the solutiononly to the first question as…

Q: Which of the following is an inhibitor of gluconeogenesis? citrate O ADP O acetyl COA ATP

A: Gluconeogenesis is a metabolic pathway which participates in the synthesis of glucose. Through this…

Q: Stearic acid is the common name for the C18 straight-chain, saturated fatty acid. Draw the structure…

A: A long aliphatic chain of saturated or unsaturated attached to a carboxylic acid is called Fatty…

Q: The energy yield for acetyl CoA in the fatty acid oxidation of a 16 carbon chain (16:0) is…

A: Fatty acid metabolism includes Fatty acid biosynthesis (an anabolic process) and β- oxidation of…

Q: Predict the function of each of the following enzymes. Pyruvate carboxylase Alcohol dehydrogenase…

A: An enzyme is a biocatalyst that increases the rate of biochemical reaction without itself being used…

Q: Although both acetyl-CoA and succinyl-CoA are high-energy thioesters, their chemical energy is used…

A: A tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, commonly known as the Krebs or citric acid cycle, is the primary…

Q: In the beta oxidatiin pathway when the starting fatty acid contains n carbons what is the priduct of…

A: Beta Oxidation of fatty acids is a process in which  the fatty acids are broken down to produce…

Q: Draw the product of the reaction of acetyl CoA with CO2 catalyzed by acetyl CoA carboxylase in the…

A: Fatty acid synthesis is an essential process in the body as many structural and functional…

Q: If metabolites from fats, amino acids and lactate are to be converted to glucose, which of the…

A: Fats or fatty acids are oxidized through the process of beta-oxidation in the mitochondrial matrix.…

Q: Consider MYRISTIC ACID CH3-(CH2)12 - COOH A. Draw the acyl CoA derived from this fatty acid

A: Fatty acids are the components of lipids, which are esterified to a glycerol backbone to form lipid.…

Q: From what fatty acid are most of the eicosanoids derived?List several medical conditions in which…

A: Eicosanoids are signaling molecules that are produced via enzymatic oxidation of polyunsaturated…

Q: Which of the following statements is true for the shown reaction?   The reaction is shared by…

A: In cholesterol biosynthesis, two molecules of acetyl CoA condense to form acetoacetate which then…

Q: In beta-oxidation, which cofactor is required the for second oxidation reaction (conversion of…

A: Fatty acid β-oxidation is the metabolic process by which fatty acids are broken down to produce…

Q: In the metabolism of lipids, B-oxidation will yield (n/2) acetyl-CoA fragments from a C fatty acid.…

A: Thank you for the question  Answer = The correct answer is option A ( propionyl CoA).   Beta…

Q: Identify the components of animal fatty acid synthase (FAS). acyl-CoA dehydrogenase B-ketoacyl…

A: Fatty acid synthase (FAS) is the enzyme that catalyze the synthesis of fatty acids. It is a single…

Q: Peroxisomes have an alternative pathway for oxidizing polyunsaturated fatty acids. They contain a…

A: Consider linoleate, a C18 polyunsaturated fatty acid with cis-∆9 and cis-∆12 double bonds. When…

Q: Enzyme involved in the synthesis of the compound forming bile salts and stero hormones Acetyl CoA…

A: The 7α-hydroxylase cholesterol (CYP 7A1) is the key enzyme in the catabolic pathway that determines…

Q: Which of these are components of animal fatty acid synthase (FAS)? B-ketoacyl reductase enoyl…

A: The majority of healthy human tissues primarily create new structural lipids from circulating…

Q: 6-P Gluconate Ribulose 5-P 6-P Gluconolactone 11 Xylulose 5-P Glucose 6-P 41 Fructose 6-P…

A: The "oxidative pentose phosphate" pathway is also called "phosphogluconate pathway" (also hexose…

Q: Consider the following reaction sequence. glucose 1-phosphate + UTP UDP-glucose +-0- UDP-glucose +…

A: Glucose is a carbohydrate molecule and is a monosaccharide or a simple sugar molecule. It is the…

Q: Transamination reactions typically involve which of the following (select all that apply)? O…

A: NOTE: The options are labeled as 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6. Amino acids are the building blocks of…

Q: HMG-CoA is produced when and once it is made HMG-CoA can be: alanine aminotransferase breaks down…

A: HMG CoA is β-Hydroxy β-methylglutaryl-CoA formed from β-methylglutaconyl-CoA (MG-CoA) and β-hydroxy…

Q: Show the reaction mechanism for the catabolism of proline.

A: Proline plays an important role in metabolism and is being recognised as an important amino acid in…

Q: What is the rate-limiting step in the synthesis of acetyl CoA? oxidation regeneration of…

A: The first step in Krebs cycle requires Acetyl CoA and Oxaloacetate to form Citrate. But how is the…

Q: Which of the following glycosidic linkages is hydrolyzed by the α-amylase?     α(1,6)     α(1,4)…

A: The monosaccharide units of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides are linked together through the…

Q: . Glucagon secretion causes inhibition of intracellular acetyl-CoA car- boxylase activity by several…

A: Glucagon - It is a hormone, has the ability to regulate the activity of acetyl-CoA carboxylase. It…

Q: Match the following metabolites with the correct metabolic pathway v Propionyl-CoA A. Kreb's cycle…

A: Answer: METABOLIC PATHWAYS: These are the seres or linked chemical pathways of metabolites which…

Q: Consider the each of the amino acids in the peptide below.…

A: Amino Acids: Although the liver is the primary location for amino acid metabolism, other organs…

Q: What reaction precedes decarboxylation in the conversion of glucose to ribose in the pentose…

A: Introduction: The correct choice is the oxidation of the C-1 aldehyde to carboxylic acid.

Q: The function of the enzyme acyl CoA synthetase is O ATP-dependent activation of fatty acids using…

A: During fatty acid oxidation the free fatty acids that enter the cytosol from the blood cannot pass…

Q: The carboxylation of acetyl CoA to synthesize malonyl CoA by acetyl CoA carboxylase requires…

A: One of the B vitamins is biotin, sometimes referred to as vitamin H or B7. Both in humans and other…

Q: Can you help me explain this process of Fatty Acid Beta Oxidation? Just a simple and very…

A: Fatty acids are the long-chain carboxylic acid involved in the Lipids formation.