Which of the following is NOT found on a mature eukaryotic mRNA molecule? (Choose all that apply) promoter exons introns start codon stop codon
Gene Interactions
When the expression of a single trait is influenced by two or more different non-allelic genes, it is termed as genetic interaction. According to Mendel's law of inheritance, each gene functions in its own way and does not depend on the function of another gene, i.e., a single gene controls each of seven characteristics considered, but the complex contribution of many different genes determine many traits of an organism.
Gene Expression
Gene expression is a process by which the instructions present in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are converted into useful molecules such as proteins, and functional messenger ribonucleic (mRNA) molecules in the case of non-protein-coding genes.
![### Understanding Mature Eukaryotic mRNA Molecules
**Question:**
Which of the following is NOT found on a mature eukaryotic mRNA molecule? (Choose all that apply)
1. [ ] promoter
2. [ ] exons
3. [x] introns
4. [ ] start codon
5. [ ] stop codon
**Explanation:**
Mature eukaryotic mRNA molecules undergo several processing steps before becoming functional for translation. Here’s a brief overview of each element mentioned:
1. **Promoter**:
- The promoter is a region of DNA that initiates transcription of a particular gene. It is not part of the mRNA molecule itself but is essential for the mRNA synthesis process.
2. **Exons**:
- Exons are the coding regions of a gene that remain in the mRNA after splicing. They are the sequences that are translated into protein.
3. **Introns**:
- Introns are non-coding regions that are removed from the pre-mRNA during processing. They do not appear in the mature mRNA.
4. **Start Codon**:
- The start codon (usually AUG in eukaryotes) is the first codon of a mRNA transcript translated by a ribosome. It signifies the beginning of protein synthesis.
5. **Stop Codon**:
- Stop codons (e.g., UAA, UAG, UGA) signal the termination of translation, marking the end of the protein-coding sequence.
**Conclusion:**
In a mature eukaryotic mRNA molecule, introns are not present as they are removed during the splicing process. The other elements, such as exons, start codon, and stop codon, are integral and present in the mature mRNA.
Remember, an understanding of these components is crucial in molecular biology and genetic studies.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F8c772ec7-1ff1-499d-9ec1-b5ffac417bc5%2F3a77ac5a-891e-4c2e-8681-35c293428986%2Frahjcea.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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