Which of the following events correctly ranks steps in an action potential?1. Voltage-gated sodium and potassium channels transition from closed to openstates allowing sodium ions to enter and potassium ions to exit.2. Voltage-gated sodium channels transition from open to inactivated states.3. Ligand-gated sodium channels are triggered to open.4. Peak potassium permeability.5. Peak sodium permeability.6. Membranes hyperpolarize due to more potassium ions exiting cell and neuronenters refractory period.7. Critical threshold is achieved.O 3, 1, 7, 5, 2, 4, 6O 3, 7, 1, 5, 4, 6, 2O 3, 4, 1, 2, 6, 7,5O 6, 7, 3, 2, 5, 4, 1O 7, 5, 3, 1, 4, 6, 24, 6, 3, 7, 5, 2, 1

Electrical signals are how neurons communicate. Electrical signals are generated when there is a…

Answered: Which of the following events correctly…

Biochemistry

9th Edition

ISBN:9781319114671

Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.

Publisher:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.

Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Match each type of membrane potential to its definition: The membrane potential at which voltage gated sodium channels open. The membrane potential that triggers the action potential. Threshold potential Change in membrane potential that may or may not reach threshold and that may be depolarizing or hyperpolarizing. Rapid, strong depolarization followed by immediate repolarization. This potential is self-renewing if the right ion channels are nearby. Answer Options: Resting Potential, Threshold Potential, Graded Potential, Action Potential
If a potassium channel is held open for even longer, leading to an even bigger hyperpolarization of the cell what will happen in an afferent neuron? action potentials will have a larger amplitude action potentials will have a small amplitude less frequent action potentials in the neuron more frequent action potentials in the neuron
Based upon the changes in permeability seen in the trace below and your knowledge of ion distributions across a cell, predict how ion movements would change during an action potential. Drag and drop each phrase into the appropriate box on the action potential trace. Drag the appropriate labels to their respective targets. Note: not all labels will be used. ►View Available Hint(s) Sodium (Na+) ions move to the axon Sodium (Na) ions move out of the axon Less potassium (K) ions move out of the axon Potassium (K) ions move out of the axon Potassium (K¹) ions move into the axon Sodium (Na) ions stop moving in Membrane potential (mv) +30 +10 0 -10- -30 -50 -70 -90 A PNa 0 PNa 5 6 1 PK Threshold PK 2 Reset Help
On the graph above, when do the sodium ion channels close? Select one: a. between 0.2 ms and 0.5 ms, which is when depolarization occurs b. at 0.2 ms, which is when depolarization occurs c. at 0.5 ms, which is when repolarization begins d. between 0.5 ms and 0.8 ms, which is when repolarization occurs
How to fill out each section of the table.
13) Draw a graph representing the changes in membrane potential across the axonal membrane before, during, and after an action potential. On your graph, use a highlighter to clearly indicate for which portions of your graph the letter corresponding to each cellular event listed below belongs. List of cellular events: A) All K* channels open B) All Na* channels close C) The Na*/K* ATPase cotransporter transports Na* and K* across the membrane. D) All Na* channels open E) The threshold value of membrane potential is attained. F) All K* channels close G) Some Na* channels open Your graph:
A membrane potential (Vm) labeled axis on the graph In the graph draw the phases of the action potential Include the channels involved and when they open and close matching them to the Vm Indicate the periods in which the action potential can or cannot occur
What proteins are responsible for membrane potential in section 1 potassium leak channels opening of potassium channels opening of ligand gated sodium channels Na+/K+ Atpase opening of sodium channels
What is the difference between a ligand-gated channel (like H1 or the AChR) and a voltage gated channel?
Consider the brain and spinal neurons. If you bathed a resting neuron with an excess of potassium ions (for example, more than 40 times higher than normal), what would be the effect on resting membrane potential?
Choose two false statements and explain why? Toxin causes voltage-gated sodium channels to open at a lower voltage toxin slows down the inactivation of sodium channels toxin causes ligand-gated sodium channels to open toxin causes voltage-gated potassium channels to open faster
Place the following events in chronological order from 1-8: Nat enters the cell, and depolarization occurs to approximately +30 mV. The voltage across the cell membrane is -70 mV, the resting membrane potential. Upon reaching the peak of the action potential, the VG Nat channels are inactivated by the closing of their inactivation gate and the activation gate of each VG K channel opens. VG K channels close by the closing of their activation gate, and the resting membrane potential is gradually restored. An excitatory post-synaptic potential depolarizes the membrane to threshold and the activation gate of VG Nat channels open. Upon returning to the resting membrane potential, VG Na channels are reset by opening of the inactivation gate and the closing of the activation gate. VG K+ channels are slow to close, resulting in an excess of K* efflux and hyperpolarization. Depolarization occurs as K+ flows out of the cell.

SEE MORE QUESTIONS

Recommended textbooks for you

Biochemistry

ISBN:

9781319114671

Author:

Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.

Publisher:

W. H. Freeman

Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry

Biochemistry

ISBN:

9781464126116

Author:

David L. Nelson, Michael M. Cox

Publisher:

W. H. Freeman

Fundamentals of Biochemistry: Life at the Molecul…

Biochemistry

ISBN:

9781118918401

Author:

Donald Voet, Judith G. Voet, Charlotte W. Pratt

Publisher:

WILEY

Biochemistry

ISBN:

9781319114671

Author:

Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.

Publisher:

W. H. Freeman

Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry

Biochemistry

ISBN:

9781464126116

Author:

David L. Nelson, Michael M. Cox

Publisher:

W. H. Freeman

Fundamentals of Biochemistry: Life at the Molecul…

Biochemistry

ISBN:

9781118918401

Author:

Donald Voet, Judith G. Voet, Charlotte W. Pratt

Publisher:

WILEY

Biochemistry

ISBN:

9781305961135

Author:

Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Owen M. McDougal

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Biochemistry

ISBN:

9781305577206

Author:

Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. Grisham

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological …

Biochemistry

ISBN:

9780134015187

Author:

John E. McMurry, David S. Ballantine, Carl A. Hoeger, Virginia E. Peterson

Publisher:

PEARSON

SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS