Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Question
What is the right answer and why?

Transcribed Image Text:**Question:**
Which of the following compounds is an ester?
**Options:**
1. CH3CH2COOH.
2. CH3CH2CHO
3. CH3CH2CH2OH
4. CH3CH2CH2OCH3
5. CH3CH2CO2CH3
**Explanation:**
To identify which compound is an ester, look for the ester functional group, which is characterized by the presence of a carbon atom double-bonded to one oxygen atom and single-bonded to another oxygen atom that is also bonded to another carbon atom (–COO–).
- **Option 1: CH3CH2COOH** - This is a carboxylic acid, not an ester.
- **Option 2: CH3CH2CHO** - This is an aldehyde.
- **Option 3: CH3CH2CH2OH** - This is an alcohol.
- **Option 4: CH3CH2CH2OCH3** - This is an ether.
- **Option 5: CH3CH2CO2CH3** - This is an ester.
The correct compound is **Option 5: CH3CH2CO2CH3**; it contains the ester functional group.
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