13. Some fungi live as single-celled organisms. Group of answer choices True False 14. For a fungus, a fruiting body such as a mushroom serves which function? Group of answer choices Allowing asexual reproduction by fragmentation Spreading spores produced during sexual reproduction Causing disease by consuming tissues in an animal host Storing nutrients as a permanent organ in the fungus Question 15 What sort of diseases can be treated with antibiotics? Group of answer choices Cancers Diseases caused by viruses Diseases caused by fungi Diseases caused by bacteria Question 16 Which of the following is an example of a bacterium causing harm to another organism? Group of answer choices Tuberculosis in humans caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis Protozoa in the genus Plasmodium causing malaria in humans Fungi in the genus Penicillium producing penicillin that kills nearby bacteria The ghost plant Monotropa uniflora stealing nutrients from fungi NOV 14 esc 80 000 D00 F1 F2
Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates are the organic compounds that are obtained in foods and living matters in the shape of sugars, cellulose, and starch. The general formula of carbohydrates is Cn(H2O)2. The ratio of H and O present in carbohydrates is identical to water.
Starch
Starch is a polysaccharide carbohydrate that belongs to the category of polysaccharide carbohydrates.
Mutarotation
The rotation of a particular structure of the chiral compound because of the epimerization is called mutarotation. It is the repercussion of the ring chain tautomerism. In terms of glucose, this can be defined as the modification in the equilibrium of the α- and β- glucose anomers upon its dissolution in the solvent water. This process is usually seen in the chemistry of carbohydrates.
L Sugar
A chemical compound that is represented with a molecular formula C6H12O6 is called L-(-) sugar. At the carbon’s 5th position, the hydroxyl group is placed to the compound’s left and therefore the sugar is represented as L(-)-sugar. It is capable of rotating the polarized light’s plane in the direction anticlockwise. L isomers are one of the 2 isomers formed by the configurational stereochemistry of the carbohydrates.
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