Which of the following are the three main factors affecting the rate of movement of a compound on a TLC plate? 1) Site-compound affinity 2) Site-solvent affinity 3) solvent-compound affinity 4) solvent-solvent affinity 5) compound-compound affinity
Which of the following are the three main factors affecting the rate of movement of a compound on a TLC plate? 1) Site-compound affinity 2) Site-solvent affinity 3) solvent-compound affinity 4) solvent-solvent affinity 5) compound-compound affinity
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Factors Affecting the Rate of Movement of a Compound on a TLC Plate**
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**Question:**
Which of the following are the three main factors affecting the rate of movement of a compound on a TLC plate?
**Options:**
1. Site-compound affinity
2. Site-solvent affinity
3. Solvent-compound affinity
4. Solvent-solvent affinity
5. Compound-compound affinity
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**Explanation:**
This multiple-choice question helps students understand the factors that influence how a compound moves on a Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) plate. TLC is a method for separating the components of a mixture based on their affinities towards the stationary phase (the TLC plate) and the mobile phase (the solvent). The rate at which a compound moves up the TLC plate is influenced by three main factors:
1. **Site-compound affinity**: This factor refers to how strongly the compound interacts with the stationary phase on the TLC plate.
2. **Site-solvent affinity**: This indicates the interaction between the solvent and the stationary phase.
3. **Solvent-compound affinity**: This encompasses the interaction between the solvent and the compound being analyzed.
Understanding these interactions will help in predicting and interpreting the behavior of compounds during TLC analysis.
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