Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Concept explainers
Organic Chemistry of Metabolic Pathways
Metabolic pathways allude to the arrangement of chemical catalyzed reactions that lead to the transformation of a substance into the final product. Metabolic pathways incorporate a progression of reaction where the substrate is changed continuously and the transitional metabolites are persistently recovered.
Glucogenesis
Glucogenesis is a metabolic pathway in which glucose is produced from carbon substrates that are not carbohydrates. This process is observed in plants, animals, fungi, bacteria and other micro organisms. The general definition for glucogenesis or gluconeogenesis is as follows,
Question
do both with explanation
Transcribed Image Text:Which enzymes are required for glycogen degradation?
phosphoglucomutase
1.
2. glycogen phosphorylase
3.
4. transferase
5. phosphoglycerate mutase
a-1,6-glucosidase
Transcribed Image Text:Arrange the steps of glycogen degradation in their proper order.
Hormonal signals trigger glycogen breakdown.
Glucose 6-phosphate undergoes further metabolic processing.
Answer Bank
Blocks consisting of three glucosyl residues are moved by remodeling of a-1,4-glycosidic linkages.
Glucose 1-phosphate is cleaved from the nonreducing ends of glycogen and converted to glucose 6-phosphate.
Glycogen is debranched by hydrolysis of a-1,6-glycosidic linkages.
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