At a physiological temperature of 37 °C, what is the probability of rhodopsin populating the first excited state? Express your answer to three significant figures.
At a physiological temperature of 37 °C, what is the probability of rhodopsin populating the first excited state? Express your answer to three significant figures.
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:Part B
At a physiological temperature of 37 °C, what
is the probability of rhodopsin populating the
first excited state?
Express your answer to three significant
figures.
ΑΣφ
P1
3.94 • 10-41
%D
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Transcribed Image Text:I Review I Constants I Periodic Table
Rhodopsin is the pigment in the retina rod cells
responsible for vision, and it consists of a protein
and the co-factor retinal. Retinal is a T-conjugated
molecule which absorbs light in the blue-green
region of the visible spectrum, where photon
absorption represents the first step in the visual
process. Absorption of a photon results in retinal
undergoing a transition from the ground- or lowest-
energy state of the molecule to the first electronic
excited state. Therefore, the wavelength of light
absorbed by rhodopsin provides a measure of the
ground and excited-state energy gap.
Part A
The absorption spectrum of rhodopsin is
centered at roughly 500. nm. What is the
difference in energy between the ground and
excited state?
Express your answer to three significant
figures and include the appropriate units.
AE = 3.97x10-19 J
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