Homework Help is Here – Start Your Trial Now!
Science
Chemistry
(Slightly modified McQuarrie 5-41) Many quantum vibrational states are available to molecules. This raises the question: In what vibrational states are molecules actually found? Using sta- tistical mechanics, one can show (see McQuarrie 5-40 if you are interested) that the fraction of molecules in the n-th state is given by: fn = (1-e-hv/kBT) e -nhv/kBT where kB is the Boltzmann constant, kg = 1.380658 × 10-23 J/K. Compute the occupancy of the n=0, 1 and 2 states at 300 K and 1500 K for a "typical" harmonic frequency, we = 2650 cm-1. For practical purposes, what vibrational state is a typical molecule found in?

(Slightly modified McQuarrie 5-41) Many quantum vibrational states are available to molecules. This raises the question: In what vibrational states are molecules actually found? Using sta- tistical mechanics, one can show (see McQuarrie 5-40 if you are interested) that the fraction of molecules in the n-th state is given by: fn = (1-e-hv/kBT) e -nhv/kBT where kB is the Boltzmann constant, kg = 1.380658 × 10-23 J/K. Compute the occupancy of the n=0, 1 and 2 states at 300 K and 1500 K for a "typical" harmonic frequency, we = 2650 cm-1. For practical purposes, what vibrational state is a typical molecule found in?

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
See similar textbooks
icon
Related questions
Question
(Slightly modified McQuarrie 5-41) Many quantum vibrational states are available to molecules. This raises the question: In what vibrational states are molecules actually found? Using sta- tistical mechanics, one can show (see McQuarrie 5-40 if you are interested) that the fraction of molecules in the n-th state is given by: fn = (1-e-hv/kBT) e -nhv/kBT where kB is the Boltzmann constant, kg = 1.380658 × 10-23 J/K. Compute the occupancy of the n=0, 1 and 2 states at 300 K and 1500 K for a "typical" harmonic frequency, we = 2650 cm-1. For practical purposes, what vibrational state is a typical molecule found in?
Transcribed Image Text:(Slightly modified McQuarrie 5-41) Many quantum vibrational states are available to molecules. This raises the question: In what vibrational states are molecules actually found? Using sta- tistical mechanics, one can show (see McQuarrie 5-40 if you are interested) that the fraction of molecules in the n-th state is given by: fn = (1-e-hv/kBT) e -nhv/kBT where kB is the Boltzmann constant, kg = 1.380658 × 10-23 J/K. Compute the occupancy of the n=0, 1 and 2 states at 300 K and 1500 K for a "typical" harmonic frequency, we = 2650 cm-1. For practical purposes, what vibrational state is a typical molecule found in?
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

SEE SOLUTIONCheck out a sample Q&A here
Blurred answer
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY
SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS