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3. Consider two alternatives for Stromboli in 2019. In case (a), its inhabitants eat 60 million pizzas and build 6,000 pizza ovens. In case (b), the population eats 15 million pizzas but builds 18,000 ovens. Which case will lead to a more generous
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- Complete the following table by indicating whether each point represents output combinations that are inefficient, efficient, attainable, or not attainable. Check all that apply. Inefficient Efficient Attainable Not attainable Point A B E F O O (O3. Efficiency in the production possibilities model Suppose Germany produces only two goods: corn and tablets. The following graph shows Germany's current production possibilities frontier, along with six output combinations represented by black points (plus symbols) labeled A to F. A B с D E TABLETS (Millions) LL 100 F 80 60 9 20 0 + 0 PPF 0+ Point Inefficient Efficient Unattainable 20 Complete the following table by indicating whether each point represents output combinations that are inefficient, efficient, or unattainable. Check all that apply. U E U *C * 8 40 60 CORN (Millions of bushels) xx DO D 80 1006. Shifts in production possibilities Suppose Argentina produces two types of goods: agricultural and capital. The following diagram shows its current production possibilities curve (PPC) for barley, an agricultural good, and airplanes, a capital good. Drag the production possibilities curve (PPC) on the graph to show the effects of a time-saving innovation in the manufacturing of airplanes. Note: Select either end of the curve on the graph to make the endpoints appear. Then drag one or both endpoints to the desired position. Points will snap into position, so if you try to move a point and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. AIRPLANES (Thousands) 180 150 120 8 O 60 30 0 0 70 PPC 140 210 280 BARLEY (Millions of bushels) 350 420 PPC
- 8. Economic growth The following graph shows the production possibilities curve (also known as the production possibilities frontier) of an economy that produces cars and computers. Suppose that a rise in this economy's saving rate allows for investment in modern, efficient manufacturing plants. Adjust the production possibilities curve (PPC) to show the economy's new production possibilities after the rise in the saving rate. Note: Select either end of the curve on the graph to make the endpoints appear. Then drag one or both endpoints to the desired position. Points will snap into position, so if you try to move a point and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. QUANTITY OF CARS (Mor) 24 PPC 5 10 QUANTITY OF COMPUTERS (Mor) 15 Suppose society faces a broad tradeoff between allocating resources to the production of investment goods (computers) and consumption goods (cars) before the rise in the saving rate described above. Which of the following events…1. During the Second World War, Germany's factories were decimated and suffered many human casualties, both soldiers and civilians. How did the war affect Germany's production possibilities curve?Which of the following is a correct statement about production possibilities frontiers? (A) An economy can produce only on the production possibilities frontier. (B) An economy can produce at any point inside or outside a production possibilities frontier. (C) An economy can produce at any point on or inside the production possibilities frontier, but not outside the frontier. (D) An economy can produce at any point inside the production possibilities frontier, but not on or outside the frontier
- Work. Tie suuameental Eco Problem: Scarcity and Choice 20 15 10 80 160 240 320 400 480 560 640 STEEL (Thousands of tons) Suppose the economy initially produces 15 million pounds of food and 400,000 tons of steel, which is represented by point A. The opportunity cost of producing an additional 5 million pounds of food (that is, moving production to point B) is v tons of steel. Suppose, instead, that the economy currently produces 336,000 tonsof steel and 20 million pounds of food, which is represented by point B. Now the opportunity cost of producing an additional 5 million pounds of food (that is, moving to point C) is v tons of steel. Comparing your answers in the two previous paragraphs, you can see that the opportunity cost of 5 million additional pounds of food at point B is v the opportunity cost of 5 million additional pounds of food at point A. This reflects the 84 R F G TH FOOD (Millions of pounds)4. Shifts in production possibilities Suppose the United Kingdom produces two types of goods: agricultural and capital. The following diagram shows its current production possibilities frontier for barley, an agricultural good, and cars, a capital good. Drag the production possibilities frontier (PPF) on the graph to show the effects of an immigration law that results in fewer workers entering the country. Note: Select either end of the curve on the graph to make the endpoints appear. Then drag one or both endpoints to the desired position. Points will snap into position, so if you try to move a point and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. ? CARS (Thousands) 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 0 80 PPF 160 240 320 BARLEY (Millions of bushels) 400 480 6 PPFWhat does a point inside the production possibilities frontier (PPF) represent? A. An efficient allocation of resources B. An underutilization of resources C. A technologically advanced production point D. An unattainable production level given current resources
- 2. Suppose that Happy Land produces only two goods-food and suntan oil. Its production possibilities are: Food (pounds per month) 300 200 100 0 Active Land also produces only food and suntan oil, and its production possibilities are: Food (pounds per month) 150 100 50 0 Draw the two PPFs Suntan oil (gallons per month) 0 50 100 150 Suntan oil (gallons per month) 0 100 2000 300 a. What are the opportunity costs of food and suntan oil in Happy Land? b. Why are the opportunity costs the same at each output level? c. What are the opportunity costs of food and suntan oil in Active Land? d. If each nation specialized where they have a comparative advantage; and then traded, find the acceptable ranges for trade. 1 pound of food would have to trade between which values of suntan oil? 1 pound of suntan oil would have to trade between which values of food? e. If each nation produces where they have a comparative advantage, and the terms of trade are 50 pounds of food for 75 gallons of suntan oil,…Refer to the production possibility frontiers for two friends Frodo and Sam who can both produce Ice creams and Jelly beans. Frodo's maximum production of Ice creams is 500 with no Jelly beans, or 2,000 Jelly beans with no Ice creams. Sam's maximum production of Ice creams is 600 with no Jelly beans, or 1,200 Jelly beans with no Ice creams. ICE CREAMS ICE CREAMS 600 500 1200 JELLY BEANS 2000 JELLY BEANS Frodo' PPF Sam's PPF Answer briefly these TWO questions in the box space provided below. Part A: Assuming efficient production without trade, derive the maximum amount of Jelly beans that can be produced by Sam along with 300 Ice creams. Describe your steps in detail. Part B: Assume that Frodo and Sam agree to specialize in production and trade between themselves. Frodo offers 1,000 Jelly beans to Sam in exchange for 300 lce creams. Would Sam agree to this trade?(a) Suppose that the 149 million square kilometers of land on the surface of the population of 7 billion people in late 2011 or early 2012. population of 7 billion people in late 2011 or early 2012. 4. According to the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), the world reached a (a) Suppose that the 149 million square kilometers of land on the surface of the earth was divided equally among this population, so that each person was allotted a square parcel of land How long would the sides of each square parcel be? (b) According to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), only about 32% of the surface of the earth is considered arable and suitable for farming. If only the arable land was divided into equal square parcels among the population, how long would the sides of each square parcel be? (c) Express your answers to parts (a) and (b) in terms of some concrete unit of length. For instance, you might compare them to the height of the Empire State Building, the span of…
