5. The price of trade Suppose that Italy and Germany both produce jeans and shoes. Italy's opportunity cost of producing a pair of shoes is 5 pairs of jeans while Germany's opportunity cost of producing a pair of shoes is 10 pairs of jeans. By comparing the opportunity cost of producing shoes in the two countries, you can tell that has a comparative advantage in the production of shoes and v has a comparative advantage in the production of jeans. Suppose that Italy and Germany consider trading shoes and jeans with each other. Italy can gain from specialization and trade as long as it receives more than v of jeans for each pair of shoes it exports to Germany. Similarly, Germany can gain from trade as long as it receives more than v of shoes for each pair of jeans it exports to Italy.

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5. The price of trade
Suppose that Italy and Germany both produce jeans and shoes. Italy's opportunity cost of producing a pair of shoes is 5 pairs of jeans while
Germany's opportunity cost of producing a pair of shoes is 10 pairs of jeans.
By comparing the opportunity cost of producing shoes in the two countries, you can tell that
has a comparative advantage in the
production of shoes and
has a comparative advantage in the production of jeans.
Suppose that Italy and Germany consider trading shoes and jeans with each other. Italy can gain from specialization and trade as long as it receives
more than
of jeans for each pair of shoes it exports to Germany. Similarly, Germany can gain from trade as long as it receives more
than
of shoes for each pair of jeans it exports to Italy.
Based on your answer to the last question, which of the following prices of trade (that is, price of shoes in terms of jeans) would allow both Germany
and Italy to gain from trade? Check all that apply.
O 8 pairs of jeans per pair of shoes
O 9 pairs of jeans per pair of shoes
O 3 pairs of jeans per pair of shoes
O 1 pair of jeans per pair of shoes
Transcribed Image Text:5. The price of trade Suppose that Italy and Germany both produce jeans and shoes. Italy's opportunity cost of producing a pair of shoes is 5 pairs of jeans while Germany's opportunity cost of producing a pair of shoes is 10 pairs of jeans. By comparing the opportunity cost of producing shoes in the two countries, you can tell that has a comparative advantage in the production of shoes and has a comparative advantage in the production of jeans. Suppose that Italy and Germany consider trading shoes and jeans with each other. Italy can gain from specialization and trade as long as it receives more than of jeans for each pair of shoes it exports to Germany. Similarly, Germany can gain from trade as long as it receives more than of shoes for each pair of jeans it exports to Italy. Based on your answer to the last question, which of the following prices of trade (that is, price of shoes in terms of jeans) would allow both Germany and Italy to gain from trade? Check all that apply. O 8 pairs of jeans per pair of shoes O 9 pairs of jeans per pair of shoes O 3 pairs of jeans per pair of shoes O 1 pair of jeans per pair of shoes
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