4. Production Possibility Frontier An economy consists of three workers: Shen, Antonio, and Dmitri. Each works 10 hours a day and can produce two services: mowing lawns and washing cars. In an hour, Shen can either mow 1 lawn or wash 1 car; Antonio can either mow 1 lawn or wash 2 cars; and Dmitri can either mow 2 lawns or wash 1 car. For each of the scenarios listed in the following table, determine how many lawns will be mowed and how many cars will be washed per day and enter these values into the corresponding row. Scenario All three spend all their time mowing lawns. (A) All three spend all their time washing cars. (B) All three spend half their time on each activity. (C) Shen spends half his time on each activity, while Antonio only washes cars and Dmitri only mows lawns. (D) In the following table, identify the opportunity cost of washing cars for each worker. Opportunity Cost of Washing Cars Worker Shen Antonio Dmitri Lawns Mowed Cars Washed

4. Production Possibility Frontier An economy consists of three workers: Shen, Antonio, and Dmitri. Each works 10 hours a day and can produce two services: mowing lawns and washing cars. In an hour, Shen can either mow 1 lawn or wash 1 car; Antonio can either mow 1 lawn or wash 2 cars; and Dmitri can either mow 2 lawns or wash 1 car. For each of the scenarios listed in the following table, determine how many lawns will be mowed and how many cars will be washed per day and enter these values into the corresponding row. Scenario All three spend all their time mowing lawns. (A) All three spend all their time washing cars. (B) All three spend half their time on each activity. (C) Shen spends half his time on each activity, while Antonio only washes cars and Dmitri only mows lawns. (D) In the following table, identify the opportunity cost of washing cars for each worker. Opportunity Cost of Washing Cars Worker Shen Antonio Dmitri Lawns Mowed Cars Washed

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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c. Graphically illustrate a production possibilities curve for books and ice cream.
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Homework (Ch 02) Gilberto is a skilled toy maker who is able to produce both trains and drums. He has 8 hours a day to produce toys. The following table shows the daily output resulting from various possible combinations of his time. Hours Producing Produced Choice (Trains) (Drums) (Trains) (Drums) 13 D 15 E 16 On the following graph, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot Gilberto's initial production possibilities frontier (PPF). 30 25 Initial PPF 20 New PPF 15 10 TRAINS Suppose Gilberto is currently using combination D, producing one train per day. His opportunity cost ofproducing a second train per day is SNRUG
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use the following scenario to answer the following quation : an economy has a two workers smith and ricardo. each day theywork .smith can produce 4 computers and 16 smartephone. and ricardo can producce 6 computers and 12 smartphones. (1) the opppertunity cost for smith to produce one computer is ......... smart phones. (a) one quater of (b) one half of (c) one (d) two (e) four
3. Opportunity Cost Ana and Dina are roommates. They spend most of their time studying (of course), but they leave some time for their favorite activities: making pizza and brewing root beer. Ana takes 3 hours to brew a gallon of root beer and 2 hours to make a pizza. Dina takes 7 hours to brew a gallon of root beer and 5 hours to make a pizza. Ana's opportunity cost of brewing a gallon of root beer is , and Dina's opportunity cost of brewing a gallon of root beer is . has an absolute advantage in brewing root beer, and has a comparative advantage in brewing root beer. If Ana and Dina trade foods with each other, will trade away pizza in exchange for root beer. The price of pizza can be expressed in terms of gallons of root beer. The highest price at which pizza can be traded that would make both roommates better off is of root beer, and the lowest price that makes both roommates better off is of root beer per pizza.
Suppose that the US economy produces agricultural products (A) and manufactured products (M). Explain and graphically illustrate the impact of each of the following events on the economy’s production possibilities curve (draw a new PPF for each, placing M on the vertical axis). a. Scientists develop a new fertilizer that will increase the productivity of land on which agricultural products are grown. b. The price of manufactured goods increases. c. Russian attacks on Ukraine devastate the Ukrainian wheat crop, increasing their demand for American wheat. d. The government increases taxes on manufactured goods.
Beth can read 30 pages of astronomy in an hour. She can also read 20 pages of sociology in an hour. She spends 6 hours per day studying. **Use the blue line (circle symbol) to draw Beth's production possibilities frontier (PPF) for reading astronomy and sociology. Diagram has Astronomy Pages on the left from 0-200 in increments of 20's On the bottom of the Diagram it lists Sociology Pages numbered the same fom 0-200 in increments of 20. Beth's opportunity cost of reading 60 pages of sociology is ___________ pages of astronomy.
Refer to the production possibility frontiers for two friends Frodo and Sam who can both produce Ice creams and Jelly beans. Frodo's maximum production of Ice creams is 500 with no Jelly beans, or 2,000 Jelly beans with no Ice creams. Sam's maximum production of Ice creams is 600 with no Jelly beans, or 1,200 Jelly beans with no Ice creams. ICE CREAMS ICE CREAMS 600 500 1200 JELLY BEANS 2000 JELLY BEANS Frodo' PPF Sam's PPF Answer briefly these TWO questions in the box space provided below. Part A: Assuming efficient production without trade, derive the maximum amount of Jelly beans that can be produced by Sam along with 300 Ice creams. Describe your steps in detail. Part B: Assume that Frodo and Sam agree to specialize in production and trade between themselves. Frodo offers 1,000 Jelly beans to Sam in exchange for 300 lce creams. Would Sam agree to this trade?