2. Constructing an Equilibrium Households live two periods and have preferences U(C₁) + BU (C₂), where 0 < 3 < 1 and U is the utility function and satisfies our usual assumptions. There are Ñ households in the economy. N₁ of these households have endowment y in the first period and no endowment in the second - these agents are called "Type 1". The remaining N₂ have no endowment in the first period and y2 in the second period - these agents are called "Type 2." Hence the resources of the economy are N131 in the first period and N₂92

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
Publisher:NEWNAN
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
icon
Related questions
Question
2. Constructing an Equilibrium
Households live two periods and have preferences
U(c) + BU(c2),
where 0 < B < 1 and U is the utility function and satisfies our usual assumptions.
There are N households in the economy. N\ of these households have endowment y
in the first period and no endowment in the second - these agents are called "Type 1".
The remaining N2 have no endowment in the first period and y2 in the second period
- these agents are called "Type 2." Hence the resources of the economy are
in the first period and
in the second, where
Ñ = N1 + N2.
Households have access to a credit market where they can borrow (s < 0) or save
s > 0. The type 1 agent faces budget constraints
Y1
c+s'
rs'
where consumption for the type i agent in period j is denoted c. The type 2 agent
faces budget constraints
G + s²
Y2 +rs? =
The resource constraints are
Nịc + N2c?
Nịc+ N2c
(a) State the maximization problem solved by each type of agent and derive the first-
order and second-order conditions. Derive the solution using the implicit function
theorem.
(b) Determine the equilibrium conditions for the three markets using the resource
constraints and the budget constraints. Provide a statement of the equilibrium.
(c) Assume logarithmic utility U(c) = In(c) and derive a closed form solution for
consumption in both periods and savings for both types of agents.
(d) Sel
Transcribed Image Text:2. Constructing an Equilibrium Households live two periods and have preferences U(c) + BU(c2), where 0 < B < 1 and U is the utility function and satisfies our usual assumptions. There are N households in the economy. N\ of these households have endowment y in the first period and no endowment in the second - these agents are called "Type 1". The remaining N2 have no endowment in the first period and y2 in the second period - these agents are called "Type 2." Hence the resources of the economy are in the first period and in the second, where Ñ = N1 + N2. Households have access to a credit market where they can borrow (s < 0) or save s > 0. The type 1 agent faces budget constraints Y1 c+s' rs' where consumption for the type i agent in period j is denoted c. The type 2 agent faces budget constraints G + s² Y2 +rs? = The resource constraints are Nịc + N2c? Nịc+ N2c (a) State the maximization problem solved by each type of agent and derive the first- order and second-order conditions. Derive the solution using the implicit function theorem. (b) Determine the equilibrium conditions for the three markets using the resource constraints and the budget constraints. Provide a statement of the equilibrium. (c) Assume logarithmic utility U(c) = In(c) and derive a closed form solution for consumption in both periods and savings for both types of agents. (d) Sel
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 6 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Contrast Curve
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, economics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
Economics
ISBN:
9780190931919
Author:
NEWNAN
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:
9780134078779
Author:
Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster
Publisher:
PEARSON
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:
9780134870069
Author:
William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick Koelling
Publisher:
PEARSON
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:
9781305585126
Author:
N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
Economics
ISBN:
9781337106665
Author:
Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-…
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-…
Economics
ISBN:
9781259290619
Author:
Michael Baye, Jeff Prince
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education