When blood is drawn for a complete blood count or CBC, the collecting tube commonly "contains EDTA, a chemical that binds and removes Ca++. Explain why this action of EDTA- is important¶

Q: fünction using the creatinine clearance rate. You request a 24 hour urine sample and a blood plasma…

A: “Since you have asked two distinct and unspecified questions, we will solve the first question for…

Q: People with chronic kidney disease often have hematocrits of less than half the normal value.…

A: The disease that mainly affects or damages the kidney's functioning is called chronic kidney disease…

Q: If a person's blood pressure falls because of loss of fluid and salt through heavy sweating,…

A: Introduction: There are various mechanisms present inside the body to regulate systemic arterial…

Q: Dr. Lawrence explained to Sam that H. pylori impairs the normal buffering effect in his duodenum.…

A: The gastrointestinal system's main function is nutrient absorption, assimilation into the body,…

Q: Give the flowchart and show how Renin angiotensin aldosterone system works? Please draw at your own…

A: The RAAS is a complex multi-organ endocrine (chemical) system associated with the guideline of blood…

Q: D5NS is infusing at a rate of 27 gtt/min.  The drop factor is 15gtt/mL.  How many mL per hour is the…

A: As a nurse its her responsibility to remember the formula while calculating the drug to avoid…

Q: The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) is a multi-organ regulator of blood volume nd…

A: Renin is a protease enzyme which is secreted from the Kidneys. It helps in the initiation of the…

Q: Those with chronic renal failure often have issues with anemia because the kidney cannot secrete…

A: The renin, an enzyme discharged by the kidney that is essential for a physiological framework…

Q: Why are most plasma proteins the albumins and globulin excluded from the filtrate in a healthy…

A: Urine formation occurs in the kidneys. Nephrons are the structural units of kidneys.

Q: Define blood colloid osmotic pressure (BCOP)

A: The blood colloidal osmotic pressure (BCOP) can be defined as the overall pressure or the osmotic…

Q: A 500 mL infusion of glucose 5% is being given at a rate of 167 mL/hr. How long will the infusion…

A: Answer:- Drug calculations involve determining the correct dosage of medication based on various…

Q: Define Apgar score

A: apgar score is a test which is performed on the new born babies immediately after they are born .…

Q: Is this statement true or false?  Why? The collecting ducts are impermeable to water when ADH is…

A: The urinary system (previously known as the excretory system) is one of the 11 principal body organ…

Q: Predict the effect of 1 L of 600 mOsm/L infusion of sucrose on patients RBC’s osmolality and volume,…

A: The osmolarity of a solution can be measured by the amount of salute it has in per unit amount of…

Q: True or false activation of the angiotensin  in Cascade increases blood volume by increasing the…

A: Angiotensin is an enzyme that acts as a powerful vasoconstrictor. It contracts the blood vessels to…

Q: Severely malnourished individuals, depleted of proteins and other solutes in their plasma,…

A: Edema refers to the excess amassing of liquid inside the tissues of the body. It can  emerge as a…

Q: A 55 year old woman was diagnosed as hypertensive by the GP but was failing to respond to medication…

A: The term "human health" refers to a state of whole physical, psychological, and social welfare…

Q: 17-year-old boy is brought to the emergency department after being injured in an automobile accident…

A: We have a case of a 17-year-old boy who has been injured by an automobile accident. Because of the…

Q: Many blood pressure medications block the reabsorption of water in the collecting ducts. How would…

A: Kidneys, the primary organs of excretion also participate in the regulation of water-electrolyte…

Q: If blood cannot get through the kidney for filtration, high risk of hypertension – why?

A: The process by which metabolic waste products are eliminated from the body of animals is called…

Q: Describe filtration and absorption happens in the capillary beds in relation to solute…

A: The mass movement of liquids into and out of capillary beds requires a vehicle component…

Q: if the osmolarity of plasma increases what would happen to the size of a red blood cell? Would it…

A: Osmolarity and osmolality of the blood is determinant of various physiological processes. It is…

Q: Blood is made up of many components and plays a vital role in maintaining health. Please describing…

A: Introduction:- Blood is the connective tissue in the body which is mainly made up of plasma which is…

Q: a. Interpret the graph/data b. Would you expect the length of blood vessels to change in the body…

A: Blood vessels  The blood vessels are the medium to travel the blood. There are mainly three type of…

Q: A 1% to 2% shift in osmolality causes how much change in the circulating concentration of AVP?…

A: Osmolality is a measurement of a solution's concentration based on the number of dissolved…

Q: Give one reason why it is important to maintain plasma osmolarity within a narrow range of values?

A: Osmolarity can be defined as the measure of solute concentration. Solute concentration can be…

Q: Define angiotensin II

A: In anatomy, angiotensin II refers to a type of angiotensin hormone that is formed by removing two…

Q: Discuss the causes of the increase in fluid level in "vessel A," which is isolated from "vessel B"…

A: The membrane serves as an organism's barrier or partition. It is a sheet of tissue or a layer of…

Q: Theoretically, which one of the following hormones could be administered to decrease blood volume:…

A: The ductless gland's chemical secretions that travel via the bloodstream to their target site after…

Q: Smith is a chronic alcoholic whose liver shows signs of cirrhosis. Mr. Smith needs to have a…

A: Since you have posted multiple questions, we are instructed to answer the first one. If you want a…

Q: Prolonged strenuous exercise usually leads to anincrease in lactic acid. Given your knowledge…

A: When it comes to workouts, the intensity with which you work out is equally as crucial as the length…

Q: Given the general formula to determine capillary filtration is NFP = (BHP + IFOP)-(BCOP + IFHP),…

A: NFP is the difference between the blood colloid osmotic pressure and the net hydrostatic pressure.…

Q: Give the steps in the renin angiotensin pathway from start to finish.

A: The renin-angiotensin pathway is also known as the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS). It…

Q: Diuretics are sometimes used to treat hypertension. Explain what a diuretic is, and how it can help…

A: Excretion and osmoregulation together act to maintain a study state in the body. This phenomenon of…

Q: Explain how potassium, calcium, and anion balances in plasma are regulated.

A: The liquid portion of the blood is Plasma. It is 56% in our blood, and the residing 45% are red…

Q: Know the substances along the RAS (renin angiotensin system) and where they are made

A: Renin-angiotensin (RAS) is a hormone system that controls blood pressure fluid and balances systemic…

Q: A deficiency of sodium ions in the blood iscalled-------------------

A: Sodium ions are present in the blood and the body fluids surrounding the cells. This ion helps in…

Q: A woman found confused on the floor of her apartment is brought to the emergency room by her…

A: Equilibrium potential is the potential inside the membrane that equals the potential due to…

Q: lood always contains a larger concentration of solutes than interstitial fluid within tissues.  The…

A: Blood containing high concentration of solute means that blood is hypertonic in comparison to the…

Q: calculate the filtered load of a substance that is dissolved in plasma given the plasma…

A: Filtered load - Total substance amount filtered in the Bowman's space per time unit. Plasma…

Q: Define crosscurrent

A: Gaseous exchange is an essential factor that takes place in the body to regulate every breathing…