Severely malnourished individuals, depleted of proteins and other solutes in their plasma, experience extreme edema which can result in the appearance of distended abdomens. The following is a graph of the typical blood and osmotic pressures in the capillaries of a healthy, well-nourished individual.  A. Which graph (A-D) most closely resembles how the pressures might change in a malnourished person to result in the initial appearance of edema.  B. Briefly explain how this pressure change results in edema.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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Severely malnourished individuals, depleted of proteins and other solutes in their plasma, experience extreme edema which can result in the appearance of distended abdomens. The following is a graph of the typical blood and osmotic pressures in the capillaries of a healthy, well-nourished individual. 

A. Which graph (A-D) most closely resembles how the pressures might change in a malnourished person to result in the initial appearance of edema. 

B. Briefly explain how this pressure change results in edema.

 

40 G
30
20
Osmotic pressure
10-
blood pressure
arterioler end
venous end
capillary length
40 D
osmotic pressure
30
20
10-
blood pressure
arteriolar end
venous end
capillary length
Pressure (mmHg)
Pressure (mmHg)
Transcribed Image Text:40 G 30 20 Osmotic pressure 10- blood pressure arterioler end venous end capillary length 40 D osmotic pressure 30 20 10- blood pressure arteriolar end venous end capillary length Pressure (mmHg) Pressure (mmHg)
40 -A
blood pressure
30
osmotic pressure
20
10
arteriolar end
venous end
capillary length
40 B
30
osmotic pressure
20
10-
blood pressure
arteriolar end
venous end
capillary length
Pressure (mmHg)
Pressure (mmHg)
Transcribed Image Text:40 -A blood pressure 30 osmotic pressure 20 10 arteriolar end venous end capillary length 40 B 30 osmotic pressure 20 10- blood pressure arteriolar end venous end capillary length Pressure (mmHg) Pressure (mmHg)
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