What statistical test should we use to test hypothesis?
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A: Subject Area % Observerd Expected (O-E)^2 (O-E)^2/E Business 32% 299 284.16 220.2256 0.775006…
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A: State the hypotheses.
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Bianka is concerned that her green chile croup this year is not as spicy as last years. To help test this she prepared two different salsas, one using this year’s chile, and on using last years. She then had her friends try one salsa and give it a spicey rank (1 being not spicy to 10 being super spicey) and then try the other salsa and rank it as well. Below is the data:
Subject | Last Year's Chile | This Year's Chile |
1 | 6 | 4 |
2 | 7 | 8 |
3 | 5 | 5 |
4 | 6 | 5 |
What statistical test should we use to test hypothesis? (Z-Test, One-Sample T-Test, Dependent Two-Sample, or Independent Two-Sample) Why?
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- Use the following information for the question. A group of home gardeners want to test whether the type of soil used to grow heirloom tomatoes has an effect on the number of tomatoes harvested. Gardeners randomly assigned tomato plants to be grown in soil with no fertilizer, commercial plant food, and homemade compost. All other growing conditions were kept the same. Forty plants were assigned to each group. At the end of the growing season the number of tomatoes harvested was counted. Assume that all other conditions for the ANOVA test have been met. One-way ANOVA F=0.762135 P=0.5202354 Factor df-2 SS=710.349206 MS=355.174603 Using the test results provided, test the hypothesis that soil treatment affects the number of tomatoes harvested. Use a significance level of 5%. Choose the correct decision regarding the null hypothesis and correct conclusion. O Reject Ho. We can conclude that the treatment of the soil affects the number of heirloom tomatoes harvested. O Reject Ho- We can…Here are ratings (on a scale from 1 through 5) for various Super Bowl party foods. You have to decide which food is rated highest (5 is a winner and 1 a loser). Decide what type of average you will use and why.You are the Provost of a University and you want to see if students would like to participate in classroom-based physical activity. You implemented a quick pilot test and collected data after Spring quarter. Below is the first set of data. Based on the data, answer the question. Age (1-18-24 Participant Height (inches) Weight (pounds) Sex (1= male, 2 = female) Ever participated in classroom exercise (1= No, 2 = Yes) years, 2=25-34 years, 3 35-49 years, 4 50 years or older) 1 66 150 1 1 1 2 72 150 2 2 4 3 66 150 2 1 2 4 74 215 1 2 1 5 66 112 2 2 6 71 215 2 2 7 69 175 2 2 3 8 66 152 2 1 9 72 375 1 10 66 140 1 2 What type of variable is sex and age? dichotomous, ordinal dichotomous, nominal O nominal, discrete nominal, dichotomous
- The director of library services at a college did a survey of types of books (by subject) in the circulation library. Then she used library records to take a random sample of 888 books checked out last term and classified the books in the sample by subject. The results are shown below. Subject Area Percent of Books on Subject in CirculationLibrary on This Subject Number of Books inSample on This Subject Business 32% 247 Humanities 25% 209 Natural Science 20% 222 Social Science 15% 127 All other subjects 8% 83 Using a 5% level of significance, test the claim that the subject distribution of books in the library fits the distribution of books checked out by students. (a) What is the level of significance?State the null and alternate hypotheses. H0: The distributions are the same.H1: The distributions are different.H0: The distributions are different.H1: The distributions are different. H0: The distributions are the same.H1: The distributions are the same.H0: The…Twenty-nine college students, identified as having a positive attitude about Mitt Romney as compared to Barack Obama in the 2012 presidential election, were asked to rate how trustworthy the face of Mitt Romney appeared, as represented in their mental image of Mitt Romney’s face. Ratings were on a scale of 0 to 7, with 0 being “not at all trustworthy” and 7 being “extremely trustworthy.” Here are the 29 ratings: 2.6 3.2 3.7 3.3 3.4 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 4.1 4.2 4.9 5.7 4.2 3.9 3.2 4.5 5.0 5.0 4.6 4.6 3.9 3.9 5.3 2.8 2.6 3.0 3.3 3.7 a 95% confidence interval for the mean rating. Is there significant evidence at the 5% level that the mean rating is greater than 3.5 (a neutral rating)?Use the following information for the question. A group of home gardeners want to test whether the type of soil used to grow heirloom tomatoes has an effect on the number of tomatoes harvested. Gardeners randomly assigned tomato plants to be grown in soil with no fertilizer, commercial plant food, and homemade compost. All other growing conditions were kept the same. Forty plants were assigned to each group. At the end of the growing season the number of tomatoes harvested was counted. Assume that all other conditions for the ANOVA test have been met.State the null and alternative hypothesis.
- The director of library services at a college did a survey of types of books (by subject) in the circulation library. Then she used library records to take a random sample of 888 books checked out last term and classified the books in the sample by subject. The results are shown below. Subject Area Percent of Books on Subject in CirculationLibrary on This Subject Number of Books inSample on This Subject Business 32% 284 Humanities 25% 218 Natural Science 20% 207 Social Science 15% 102 All other subjects 8% 77 (b) Find the value of the chi-square statistic for the sample. (Round the expected frequencies to three decimal places. Round the test statistic to three decimal places.)You are the Provost of a University and you want to see if students would like to participate in classroom-based physical activity. You implemented a quick pilot test and collected data after Spring quarter. Below is the first set of data. Based on the data, answer the question. Participant Height (inches) Weight (pounds) Sex (1= male, 2= female) Ever Age (1 = 18-24 participated years, 2 25-34 in classroom exercise (1 = years, 3 35-49 years, 4 50 years No, 2 = Yes) or older) 66 150 1 1 2 72 150 2 2 4 66 150 2 1 2 4 74 215 1 2 1 5 66 112 2 2 6 71 215 2 2 7 69 175 2 2 3 8 66 152 1 2 9 72 375 1 1 10 66 140 1 2 3 What type of variables are height and sex? continuous, dichotomous discrete, ordinal discrete, dichotomous O discrete, nominalThe director of library services at a college did a survey of types of books (by subject) in the circulation library. Then she used library records to take a random sample of 888 books checked out last term and classified the books in the sample by subject. The results are shown below. Subject Area Percent of Books on Subject in CirculationLibrary on This Subject Number of Books inSample on This Subject Business 32% 237 Humanities 25% 220 Natural Science 20% 223 Social Science 15% 128 All other subjects 8% 80 Using a 5% level of significance, test the claim that the subject distribution of books in the library fits the distribution of books checked out by students. (a) What is the level of significance?State the null and alternate hypotheses. H0: The distributions are the same.H1: The distributions are different.H0: The distributions are the same.H1: The distributions are the same. H0: The distributions are different.H1: The distributions are different.H0: The…
- For each vignette, choose the type of research that is being conducted. There is only one correct answer for each vignette. Here are your answer choices for questions 1-18 Case Study Naturalistic Observation Laboratory Observation Survey Correlation Test Experiment Longitudinal Design Cross Section Cross Sequential Design Maria wants to understand the political demographics in her community, so she creates a questionnaire asking people to identify their age, gender, political affiliation, religion and marital status. After Maria collects the abovementioned data (in question #12), she then identifies the relationships between religion and political affiliation. Kathi…The director of library services at a college did a survey of types of books (by subject) in the circulation library. Then she used library records to take a random sample of 888 books checked out last term and classified the books in the sample by subject. The results are shown below. Subject Area Percent of Books on Subject in CirculationLibrary on This Subject Number of Books inSample on This Subject Business 32% 267 Humanities 25% 217 Natural Science 20% 222 Social Science 15% 109 All other subjects 8% 73 Using a 5% level of significance, test the claim that the subject distribution of books in the library fits the distribution of books checked out by students. (a) What is the level of significance?State the null and alternate hypotheses. H0: The distributions are different.H1: The distributions are the same.H0: The distributions are the same.H1: The distributions are different. H0: The distributions are the same.H1: The distributions are the same.H0: The…Amy has two ways to travel from her home in Norco to her office in Los Angeles. One is to go via the 10 Freeway, and the other is to go via 60 Freeway. In order to determine which way she should travel on a daily basis, Amy has recorded the travel times for samples of eight trips via the 10 Freeway and eight trips via the 60 Freeway. The following table gives the travel times (in minutes) for the sixteen trips: Travel times in minutes 10 Freeway 73, 69, 72, 71, 73, 73, 72, 73 60 Freeway 80, 75, 68, 72, 73, 81, 67, 75 Assume that the two populations of travel times are normally distributed and that the population variances are equal. Can we conclude, at the 0.1 level of significance, that the mean travel times of the two routes are different? Perform a two-tailed test. Then fill in the table below. Carry your intermediate computations to at least three decimal places and round your answers as specified in the table. (If necessary, consult a list…