What statistical test( from the data) should be used to check whether people choose each type of snack equally?
What statistical test( from the data) should be used to check whether people choose each type of snack equally?
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
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What statistical test( from the data) should be used to check whether people choose each type of snack equally?

Transcribed Image Text:**Survey: Diet and Healthy Eating Feedback**
This survey aims to gather feedback on individual perceptions and behaviors related to diet and healthy eating. Below are the questions and response scales utilized in the survey:
1. **Presentation Format and Focus of Recommendation**
- How likely would you be to follow these recommendations?
- Scale: 1 = very unlikely, 5 = very likely
- How easy was it to visualize the recommendations presented?
- Scale: 1 = very easy, 5 = very difficult
- How easy was it to imagine yourself following the recommendations presented?
- Scale: 1 = very easy, 5 = very difficult
- How easy was it to picture yourself actually engaging in the behaviors presented?
- Scale: 1 = very easy, 5 = very difficult
- How empowered do you think you would feel when using the recommendations to achieve a healthy eating goal?
- Scale: 1 = not at all, 5 = extremely
2. **Current Eating Habits**
- What is your current level of hunger?
- Scale: 1 = not at all hungry, 5 = extremely hungry
- To what extent have you thought about dieting in the past week?
- Scale: 1 = not at all, 5 = a great deal
- To what extent do you feel that improvements could be made to your diet?
- Scale: 1 = not at all, 5 = a great deal
- How likely would you be to change your eating habits starting next week?
- Scale: 1 = very unlikely, 5 = very likely
3. **Health Awareness and Responsibility**
- Rate the following statements:
- I reflect about my health a lot
- I’m very self-conscious about my health
- I am alert to changes in my health
- I am usually very aware of my health
- I take responsibility for the state of my health
- I am aware of the state of my health as I go through the day
- Response Scale for each statement: 1 = strongly disagree, 5 = strongly agree
4. **Preference and Demographics**
- Please choose which item you would prefer to eat as an evening snack.
- What is your gender?
- How old are you?
This survey aims to better understand how individuals engage with dietary guidelines and their
Expert Solution

Step 1
Chi-square goodness of fit test:
The Chi-square goodness of fit test is used to test whether or not the same data are consistent with a hypothesized distribution.
The necessary assumptions for Chi-square test for goodness of fit are given below:
- The sample should be collected using simple random sampling.
- The variable of interest must be categorical.
- The expected value of each cell should not be less than 5.
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