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What role did women play in the Progressive era? what advances were made in the cause of women's suffrage (the right to vote)?

What role did women play in the Progressive era? what advances were made in the cause of women's suffrage (the right to vote)?

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**Question: What role did women play in the Progressive era? What advances were made in the cause of women's suffrage (the right to vote)?**
Transcribed Image Text:**Question: What role did women play in the Progressive era? What advances were made in the cause of women's suffrage (the right to vote)?**
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Step 1: What role did women play in the Progressive era?
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During the Progressive Era (approximately late 19th to early 20th century), women played a significant role in various social and political movements. They were actively involved in advocating for social reforms, suffrage, and labor rights. Women like Jane Addams were pivotal in the settlement house movement, addressing issues of poverty and urbanization. Suffragists like Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton fought for women's right to vote, ultimately leading to the 19th Amendment in 1920. Women's roles expanded beyond the domestic sphere as they engaged in public life and pushed for positive societal changes.

In the Progressive Era, women's roles underwent substantial changes as they actively participated in various reform movements:

  1. Suffrage Movement:The fight for women's right to vote was a central focus. Organizations like the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA) and the more militant National Woman's Party (NWP) led campaigns and protests. Their efforts culminated in the 19th Amendment, granting women the right to vote in 1920..

  2. Social Reforms: Women were at the forefront of social reform movements addressing issues such as child labor, education, and healthcare. Jane Addams, a notable figure, founded Hull House in Chicago, a settlement house aimed at improving the lives of the urban poor through social services and education.

  3. Labor Activism: Women play crucial roles in labor movement, advocating for better working conditions and fair wages. The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire in 1911, where many women perished due to poor working conditions, spurred increased activism for workers' rights.

  4. Temperance Movement: Women were prominent in the temperance movement, pushing for the prohibition of alcohol due to its perceived negative impact on families. Organizations like the Women's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) gained significant support.

  5. Educational Reforms: Women worked towards improving educational opportunities for all, emphasizing the importance of education in societal progress. They sought reforms such as better-funded schools, compulsory education, and improved access to higher education.

  6. Health and Hygiene Advocacy: Women are instrumental in campaigns promoting public health and hygiene. Their efforts contributed to the establishment of health regulations and improvements in sanitation practices.

  7. Political Engagement: Women's involvement in these various movements expanded their roles beyond the private sphere. They became increasingly engaged in public life, challenging traditional gender norms.

Overall, the Progressive Era witnessed a transformative period in which women actively participated in reshaping societal norms and institutions, laying the groundwork for the broader women's rights movements of the 20th century.

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