What mass of glycerin (C3H8O3), a nonelectrolyte, must be dissolved in 200.0 g water to give a solution with a freezing point of –3.60°C? Mass _____ g

Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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What mass of glycerin (C3H8O3), a nonelectrolyte, must be dissolved in 200.0 g water to give a solution with a freezing point of –3.60°C?

Mass _____ g

Expert Solution
Step 1

As we know,

ΔTf = Kf.m.i
where:
ΔTf = reduction of freezing from 0 degree celcius = 0 -(-3.60) = 3.60 degree celcius
Kf = freezing constant (for water around 1.86 oC/m
m = molal of solution = , m = mass of solute (in this caseglycrein), Mr = molecul mass of solute = (12 x 3) + (1 x 8) + (16 x3) = 92 sma, p = mass of solvent (in this case water) = 200.0 g

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