What is the test statistic and the p-value

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
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Twelve people completed a difficult hand-eye coordination task twice: once in a quiet room, and once in the same room while loud rock-and-roll music was being played. The order in which subjects experienced these conditions was counterbalanced: half performed in the quiet environment first, half performed in the loud environment first. The researcher measured the number of
errors committed by the participant while performing. Thus, the lower the score, the better the performance. Here are the results:
Was there a significant difference in performance between the two treatment conditions (alpha - .05)?
What is the test statistic and the p-value
Participant
1
3
4
I5
6
17
8
10
11
12
Quiet Enviroment
14
21
24
16
18
20
15
20
17
16
19
12
Loud Enviroment
21
22
21
19
18
25
17
18
21
24
21
15
O t=2.6, P-value-0.9805
O t-1.5, p-value=0.067
O t-2.6, p-value=0.0233
Transcribed Image Text:Twelve people completed a difficult hand-eye coordination task twice: once in a quiet room, and once in the same room while loud rock-and-roll music was being played. The order in which subjects experienced these conditions was counterbalanced: half performed in the quiet environment first, half performed in the loud environment first. The researcher measured the number of errors committed by the participant while performing. Thus, the lower the score, the better the performance. Here are the results: Was there a significant difference in performance between the two treatment conditions (alpha - .05)? What is the test statistic and the p-value Participant 1 3 4 I5 6 17 8 10 11 12 Quiet Enviroment 14 21 24 16 18 20 15 20 17 16 19 12 Loud Enviroment 21 22 21 19 18 25 17 18 21 24 21 15 O t=2.6, P-value-0.9805 O t-1.5, p-value=0.067 O t-2.6, p-value=0.0233
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