What is the relationship between limiting reactant and theoretical yield? The limiting reactant is the reactant that runs out, so it will determine the theoretical yield of product The limiting reactant is the reactant that is put in first, so it will determine the theoretical yield of product The limiting reactant is the reactant you have the most of, so it determines the theoretical yield of product The limiting reactant is the reactant you have less of, so it determines the theoretical yield of product

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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### Understanding the Relationship Between Limiting Reactant and Theoretical Yield

#### Question:
**What is the relationship between limiting reactant and theoretical yield?**

#### Options:
1. ○ The limiting reactant is the reactant that runs out, so it will determine the theoretical yield of product
2. ○ The limiting reactant is the reactant that is put in first, so it will determine the theoretical yield of product
3. ○ The limiting reactant is the reactant you have the most of, so it determines the theoretical yield of product
4. ○ The limiting reactant is the reactant you have less of, so it determines the theoretical yield of product

### Explanation:
In a chemical reaction, the limiting reactant is the substance that is completely consumed first and thus determines the amount of product that can be formed. This reactant limits the reaction, establishing the maximum theoretical yield of the product.

### Note:
- **Option 1** correctly identifies that the limiting reactant is the one that runs out and thus determines the theoretical yield of the product. 
- Understanding this concept is crucial for predicting the outcomes of chemical reactions and efficiently using reactants in industrial and laboratory processes.

### Additional Information:
For further comprehension, consider reviewing stoichiometric calculations, which involve using balanced chemical equations to determine the relationships between reactants and products in a chemical reaction.
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding the Relationship Between Limiting Reactant and Theoretical Yield #### Question: **What is the relationship between limiting reactant and theoretical yield?** #### Options: 1. ○ The limiting reactant is the reactant that runs out, so it will determine the theoretical yield of product 2. ○ The limiting reactant is the reactant that is put in first, so it will determine the theoretical yield of product 3. ○ The limiting reactant is the reactant you have the most of, so it determines the theoretical yield of product 4. ○ The limiting reactant is the reactant you have less of, so it determines the theoretical yield of product ### Explanation: In a chemical reaction, the limiting reactant is the substance that is completely consumed first and thus determines the amount of product that can be formed. This reactant limits the reaction, establishing the maximum theoretical yield of the product. ### Note: - **Option 1** correctly identifies that the limiting reactant is the one that runs out and thus determines the theoretical yield of the product. - Understanding this concept is crucial for predicting the outcomes of chemical reactions and efficiently using reactants in industrial and laboratory processes. ### Additional Information: For further comprehension, consider reviewing stoichiometric calculations, which involve using balanced chemical equations to determine the relationships between reactants and products in a chemical reaction.
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