For the following reaction, 5.51 grams of chlorine gas are mixed with excess bromine. The reaction yields 14.7 grams of bromine monochloride. bromine (g) + chlorine (g) →→→→→→→bromine monochloride (g) What is the theoretical yield of bromine monochloride ? What is the percent yield for this reaction ? % grams
For the following reaction, 5.51 grams of chlorine gas are mixed with excess bromine. The reaction yields 14.7 grams of bromine monochloride. bromine (g) + chlorine (g) →→→→→→→bromine monochloride (g) What is the theoretical yield of bromine monochloride ? What is the percent yield for this reaction ? % grams
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![### Example Problem: Yield Calculation
For the following reaction, **5.51 grams of chlorine gas** are mixed with excess bromine. The reaction yields **14.7 grams of bromine monochloride**.
The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is:
\[ \text{bromine (Br}_2\text{) } + \text{chlorine (Cl}_2\text{) } \longrightarrow \text{bromine monochloride (BrCl)}\]
#### Questions:
1. **What is the theoretical yield of bromine monochloride?**
2. **What is the percent yield for this reaction?**
In this problem, you need to determine the theoretical yield and compare it to the actual yield to find the percent yield of the reaction.
### Calculations:
1. **Theoretical Yield**:
First, use stoichiometry to find the theoretical yield in grams based on the amount of chlorine gas used.
2. **Percent Yield**:
Calculate the percent yield using the formula:
\[ \text{Percent Yield} = \left( \frac{\text{Actual Yield}}{\text{Theoretical Yield}} \right) \times 100\% \]
### Answer:
- **Theoretical Yield of Bromine Monochloride:** `_________` grams
- **Percent Yield for this Reaction:** `_________` %
Fill in the blanks with the appropriate calculated values to complete the problem.
Note: The given data and chemical reaction are crucial in determining the yields, and understanding stoichiometry is essential for correctly solving the problem.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Febc6c9e4-20c2-4aa0-9f79-b773de998cf1%2F297bfb2f-8f0f-4ab4-94cd-6b2ee62e199a%2Flzsgh4_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Example Problem: Yield Calculation
For the following reaction, **5.51 grams of chlorine gas** are mixed with excess bromine. The reaction yields **14.7 grams of bromine monochloride**.
The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is:
\[ \text{bromine (Br}_2\text{) } + \text{chlorine (Cl}_2\text{) } \longrightarrow \text{bromine monochloride (BrCl)}\]
#### Questions:
1. **What is the theoretical yield of bromine monochloride?**
2. **What is the percent yield for this reaction?**
In this problem, you need to determine the theoretical yield and compare it to the actual yield to find the percent yield of the reaction.
### Calculations:
1. **Theoretical Yield**:
First, use stoichiometry to find the theoretical yield in grams based on the amount of chlorine gas used.
2. **Percent Yield**:
Calculate the percent yield using the formula:
\[ \text{Percent Yield} = \left( \frac{\text{Actual Yield}}{\text{Theoretical Yield}} \right) \times 100\% \]
### Answer:
- **Theoretical Yield of Bromine Monochloride:** `_________` grams
- **Percent Yield for this Reaction:** `_________` %
Fill in the blanks with the appropriate calculated values to complete the problem.
Note: The given data and chemical reaction are crucial in determining the yields, and understanding stoichiometry is essential for correctly solving the problem.
![For the following reaction, **6.28 grams** of **nitrogen gas** are mixed with excess **oxygen gas**. The reaction yields **12.2 grams** of **nitrogen monoxide**.
\[ \text{nitrogen (g) + oxygen (g) } \rightarrow \text{ nitrogen monoxide (g)} \]
1. **What is the theoretical yield of nitrogen monoxide?**
\[ \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ \text{grams} \]
2. **What is the percent yield for this reaction?**
\[ \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ \text{\%} \]
In this exercise, students are expected to:
- Calculate the theoretical yield of nitrogen monoxide based on the given quantities of nitrogen gas.
- Determine the percent yield for this reaction using the actual yield provided.
There are no graphs or diagrams in this image.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Febc6c9e4-20c2-4aa0-9f79-b773de998cf1%2F297bfb2f-8f0f-4ab4-94cd-6b2ee62e199a%2Fblmsi9k_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:For the following reaction, **6.28 grams** of **nitrogen gas** are mixed with excess **oxygen gas**. The reaction yields **12.2 grams** of **nitrogen monoxide**.
\[ \text{nitrogen (g) + oxygen (g) } \rightarrow \text{ nitrogen monoxide (g)} \]
1. **What is the theoretical yield of nitrogen monoxide?**
\[ \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ \text{grams} \]
2. **What is the percent yield for this reaction?**
\[ \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ \text{\%} \]
In this exercise, students are expected to:
- Calculate the theoretical yield of nitrogen monoxide based on the given quantities of nitrogen gas.
- Determine the percent yield for this reaction using the actual yield provided.
There are no graphs or diagrams in this image.
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