What is the question you are attempting to answer? What is your hypothesis? Remember it must be testable and falsifiable.

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Scientific Method and Tools
Pre-Lab Questions:
1. Briefly outline the experiment that will be conducted to demonstrate the scientific method.
2. What are the basic metric units for measurements of length, mass, and volume?
3. Express these two numbers in scientific notation: 580 and 0.00355
4. If you were very thirsty, which bottle of Fiji water would you choose, the 200 ml or 1.5 l?
Introduction: The metric system is used by the international scientific community. Metric units and
some common measuring devices used for those measurements will be reviewed in this lab. Some of
these tools will be used to develop an understanding of the terminology, practice, and application of the
scientific method by performing an experiment. A testable hypothesis and prediction will be formulated,
tested, and data collected and analyzed. The analysis will include the appropriate presentation of data
using a graph to illustrate your conclusions.
Scientific Method: Sponge Animals
In this experiment, you will determine if varying water temperature has an effect on the rate of sponge
animal emergence from a gelatin capsule. The sponge animal containing capsules are common toys
usually labeled as "magic capsules." The animals emerge, or "grow," when placed in warm tap water as
the gelatin capsule dissolves. One capsule will be used in a combined class control group and the other
three will be used in your lab group's experimental treatment.
%3D
15
Experimental Design:
As a class, answer the following questions to design this experiment.
What is the question you are attempting to answer?
What is your hypothesis? Remember it must be testable and falsifiable.
What is your prediction that is based on your hypothesis? Remember the prediction is tested in the
experiment, and the results will support or falsify it. It should be stated in the "if...then" format.
What is the independent variable in this experiment?
What is the dependent variable in this experiment?
1.
Transcribed Image Text:Scientific Method and Tools Pre-Lab Questions: 1. Briefly outline the experiment that will be conducted to demonstrate the scientific method. 2. What are the basic metric units for measurements of length, mass, and volume? 3. Express these two numbers in scientific notation: 580 and 0.00355 4. If you were very thirsty, which bottle of Fiji water would you choose, the 200 ml or 1.5 l? Introduction: The metric system is used by the international scientific community. Metric units and some common measuring devices used for those measurements will be reviewed in this lab. Some of these tools will be used to develop an understanding of the terminology, practice, and application of the scientific method by performing an experiment. A testable hypothesis and prediction will be formulated, tested, and data collected and analyzed. The analysis will include the appropriate presentation of data using a graph to illustrate your conclusions. Scientific Method: Sponge Animals In this experiment, you will determine if varying water temperature has an effect on the rate of sponge animal emergence from a gelatin capsule. The sponge animal containing capsules are common toys usually labeled as "magic capsules." The animals emerge, or "grow," when placed in warm tap water as the gelatin capsule dissolves. One capsule will be used in a combined class control group and the other three will be used in your lab group's experimental treatment. %3D 15 Experimental Design: As a class, answer the following questions to design this experiment. What is the question you are attempting to answer? What is your hypothesis? Remember it must be testable and falsifiable. What is your prediction that is based on your hypothesis? Remember the prediction is tested in the experiment, and the results will support or falsify it. It should be stated in the "if...then" format. What is the independent variable in this experiment? What is the dependent variable in this experiment? 1.
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