What is the order of events for importing a protein to endoplasmic reticulum lumen?

Q: Protein structure and function: a) Name two common post-translational modifications of proteins in…

A: Protein is one of three macro nutrients, which are supplements the body needs in bigger amounts. The…

Q: conditions are required to obtain a porous membrane by the phase inversion  process?

A: Phase inversion is the regulated transition of a polymer from its liquid phase to its solid phase.…

Q: Unfolded Protein Response ...

A: Note: " As per the guidelines only one question is answered please ask other questions separately."…

Q: 8.

A: In the given image, we are shown with a ribosome with large and small subunit assembled on mRNA and…

Q: Which of the following processes results in the formation of food vesicle within the cell whose…

A: Given: The  processes that results in the formation of food vesicle within the cell whose contents…

Q: A fluorescent molecule of 2000 daltons is microinjected into a single cell of an epithelial layer.…

A: The question is asking us to identify the type of cell junction that allows the passage of a smaller…

Q: With regard to cytoskeletal structure and function, describe the molecules involved in the transport…

A: The endoplasmic reticulum is an organelle that plays a crucial role in protein and lipid synthesis,…

Q: What is the advantage of using a TEM instead of an LM to study intracellular structure?

A: Transmission electron microscope (TEM) is used to form the image of specimen by transmission of a…

Q: What are the types of transmembrane proteins that allow for the movement of substances across…

A: Transmembrane proteins are integral membrane proteins that span biological membranes. They play…

Q: Describe the various types of specialized domains that can be established in the plasma membrane?…

A: Domains in plasma membrane can be formed by interaction of different types of molecules with each…

Q: Assume that during the process of creating the SHH protein an error was made. Instead of producing a…

A: The lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum has several chaperones that assist in the folding of…

Q: What are integral membrane proteins? Under how many types is it examined? Briefly explain

A: For the survival of an organism, the membrane proteins, which relays signals between the internal…

Q: Why change one type of membrane anchor for another?

A: Biological membranes are composed of the lipid bilayer and proteins.

Q: Discuss and draw the structural relationship between the nucleus, therough endoplasmic reticulum,…

A: Structural relationship between nucleus, rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER), and the Golgi apparatus…

Q: Describe the structure and function of Golgi complex

A: The golgi complex, also known as golgi apparatus, is a complex cytoplasmic structure made up of…

Q: In diseases such as Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD), a normal prion protein becomes infectious and…

A: Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease:  Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) is a neurodegenerative disease that…

Q: Describe the process of translation of a protein destined for exocytosis. How are secretory proteins…

A: Proteins can be referred to as amino acids’ polymer and are responsible for performing several…

Q: 1)Determine the way by which proteins function for transporting a material i a cell. 2) What roles…

A: Biological membranes are made up of a lipid bilayer with proteins contained in it. The cell…

Q: The inner nuclear membrane contains integral membrane proteins including Oa) emerin, the lamin B…

A: The nuclear envelope, also known as the nuclear membrane, is a double-membrane structure that…

Q: Since prokaryotes don't have microtubules, how does intracellular movement occur? For an example,…

A: Prokaryotic cells are the Earth's earliest single-celled microorganisms. Prokaryotes include…

Q: Describe two effects that the extracellular matrix can have on the cells that synthesize it

A: The extracellular matrix (ECM) is a three-dimensional network of extracellular macromolecules and…

Q: Describe TWO diseases that occur as a result of cytoskeletal defects or  associated proteins and…

A: Muscular Dystrophy encompasses a cluster of genetic conditions marked by muscle weakness and…

Q: In both Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes, which of the following structures can cross cell membranes using…

A: Protein channels are specialized proteins fitted in the cell membrane that allow for the passage of…

Q: In a lysosomal storage disease, newly synthesized lysosome hydrolases are secreted from the cells…

A: Lysosomal storage diseases: Lysosomal storage diseases (LSDs) are a group of genetic disorders that…

Q: ) O Slime layer: loose assemblage of polysaccharide material external to the cell envelope 3) O…

A: The prokaryotic and eukaryotic cellular machinery is distinctive to each other. It is studied under…

Q: Describe the process of protein transport from the cytoplasm into the nucleus? What is the source of…

A: Introduction: The Golgi apparatus is the main organelle intermediating protein and lipid transport…

Q: In addition to providing support, the cytoskeleton immobilizes enzymes and moves organelles to…

A: The cytoskeleton is a network of filaments present in the cytoplasm of all cells. Its primary role…

Q: What could happen to the proteins of cells treated with high amounts of free radicals that would…

A: The free radicals, such as superoxide anion (O2-) and hydroxyl radical (OH ), as well as the…

Q: the effect of lysosome on bacterial cells?

A: Lysosomes are suicidal bags of our body or cell. In our cell, it is the membrane-bound structure…

Q: Why nonhomologous end-joining (NHEJ) is helpful ?

A: Non-homologous end joining (NHEJ)  Is a repair process for double-strand DNA breaks. In contrast to…

Q: The Golgi complex functions to A) modify and secrete proteins to the external environment. B) sort…

A: The cell is the basic unit of life. The structures that are found within the cell are referred to as…

Q: why is nuclei stained purple but the cytoplasmic components are pink in eosin?

A: Answer

Q: What are the extracellular matrix's effects on secreted proteins? What is the function of a matrix…

A: The extracellular matrix (ECM) is a dynamic network of proteins and carbohydrates that surrounds and…

Q: Which of these answers explains why synaptic vesicles only releasee their neurotransmitter cargo in…

A: Synaptic vesicles  store neurotransmitter in the pre-senaptic neurons. These neurotransmitters are…

Gene Interactions

When the expression of a single trait is influenced by two or more different non-allelic genes, it is termed as genetic interaction. According to Mendel's law of inheritance, each gene functions in its own way and does not depend on the function of another gene, i.e., a single gene controls each of seven characteristics considered, but the complex contribution of many different genes determine many traits of an organism.

Gene Expression

Gene expression is a process by which the instructions present in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are converted into useful molecules such as proteins, and functional messenger ribonucleic (mRNA) molecules in the case of non-protein-coding genes.