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What is the minimum number of flip flops required for one-hot encoding FSM design of the shown state diagram?

What is the minimum number of flip flops required for one-hot encoding FSM design of the shown state diagram?

Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach (7th Edition)
Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN:9780133594140
Author:James Kurose, Keith Ross
Publisher:James Kurose, Keith Ross
Chapter1: Computer Networks And The Internet
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem R1RQ: What is the difference between a host and an end system? List several different types of end...
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### Question What is the minimum number of flip flops required for one-hot encoding FSM design of the shown state diagram? ### Description of the Diagram The diagram illustrates a Finite State Machine (FSM) with four states labeled as "Left", "Up", "Right", and "Down". The transitions between these states are dictated by pairs of values formatted as "X/Z". Here, "X" represents the input condition, and "Z" represents the output condition upon transitioning. #### Transitions 1. **Left** - Loops back on itself with "0/0". - Transitions to "Up" with "1/1". 2. **Up** - Loops back on itself with "0/0". - Transitions to "Right" with "1/1". 3. **Right** - Loops back on itself with "0/0". - Transitions to "Down" with "1/1". 4. **Down** - Loops back on itself with "0/0". - Transitions to "Left" with "1/1". ### Answer Field - An empty input field is provided for the user to type in their answer regarding the minimum number of flip-flops required for the one-hot encoding FSM design. ### Explanation In a one-hot encoding scheme for an FSM: - Each state is represented by a unique flip-flop. - Therefore, the number of flip-flops required is equal to the number of states. Since the state diagram in question has four states (Left, Up, Right, Down), it will require 4 flip-flops for a one-hot encoded FSM design.
Transcribed Image Text:### Question What is the minimum number of flip flops required for one-hot encoding FSM design of the shown state diagram? ### Description of the Diagram The diagram illustrates a Finite State Machine (FSM) with four states labeled as "Left", "Up", "Right", and "Down". The transitions between these states are dictated by pairs of values formatted as "X/Z". Here, "X" represents the input condition, and "Z" represents the output condition upon transitioning. #### Transitions 1. **Left** - Loops back on itself with "0/0". - Transitions to "Up" with "1/1". 2. **Up** - Loops back on itself with "0/0". - Transitions to "Right" with "1/1". 3. **Right** - Loops back on itself with "0/0". - Transitions to "Down" with "1/1". 4. **Down** - Loops back on itself with "0/0". - Transitions to "Left" with "1/1". ### Answer Field - An empty input field is provided for the user to type in their answer regarding the minimum number of flip-flops required for the one-hot encoding FSM design. ### Explanation In a one-hot encoding scheme for an FSM: - Each state is represented by a unique flip-flop. - Therefore, the number of flip-flops required is equal to the number of states. Since the state diagram in question has four states (Left, Up, Right, Down), it will require 4 flip-flops for a one-hot encoded FSM design.
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