What is the life expectancy (in years of a 19M main-sequence Star? What is the life expectancy (in years) of a 55M main-sequence Star?
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What is the life expectancy (in years of a 19M main-sequence Star?
What is the life expectancy (in years) of a 55M main-sequence Star?
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Solved in 2 steps with 2 images
- A main sequence star of mass 25 M⊙has a luminosity of approximately 80,000 L⊙. a. At what rate DOES MASS VANISH as H is fused to He in the star’s core? Note: When we say “mass vanish '' what we really mean is “gets converted into energy and leaves the star as light”. Note: approximate answer: 3.55 E14 kg/s b. At what rate is H converted into He? To do this you need to take into account that for every kg of hydrogen burned, only 0.7% gets converted into energy while the rest turns into helium. Approximate answer = 5E16 kg/s c. Assuming that only the 10% of the star’s mass in the central regions will get hot enough for fusion, calculate the main sequence lifetime of the star. Put your answer in years, and compare it to the lifetime of the Sun. It should be much, much shorter. Approximate answer: 30 million years.. The radius of the nebula is about 0.401 light-years. The gas is expanding away from the star at a rate of about 37 kilometers/second . Considering that distance = velocity x time, calculate how long ago the gas left the star if its speed has been constant the whole time. Make sure you use consistent units for time, speed, and distance. Answer in years.Describe how energy generated in the core of a 1-solar-mass star gets to the star's surface.
- Match each statement with the appropriate item (If the first corresponds to B and the next 4 to C, enter BCCCC) 1) stars that have evolved off the main sequence and are growing in luminosity due to a hydrogen burning shell 2) young, spread out star cluster 3) cooler stars in a cluster that have not yet evolved off the main sequence 4) stars that are burning helium in their core 5) old, dense star cluster A. red-giant branch B. open cluster C. lower main sequence D. horizontal branch stars E. globular clusterA red giant that was originally a 9.5MSun main-sequence star loses a solar mass in 100,000 years via a superwind. What is this mass loss rate in units of solar masses per year? (the answer is not 0.000095 solar masses per year). Additionally, at this mass loss rate, what will the red giant's mass be after 0.5 million years? (Enter your answer as a multiple of MSun.)Match each characteristic below of a one-solar-mass star to its appropriate phase. Answer M for Main-sequence Star, or P for Protostar. If the first is M and the rest P, enterMPPPPPP). A) energy generated by nuclear fusion B) pressure and gravity are NOT precisely balanced. C) surface radiates energy at same rate that core generates energy D) radius much larger than the Sun E) energy generated by gravitational contraction F) lasts about 10 billion years G) luminosity much greater than the Sun
- In the star clusters shown, which one is younger and why?Suppose a protostar has a luminosity of 39,473 L⊙ and a surface temperature of 4,130 K (Kelvins). What is the radius of this protostar? [Enter your answer as a multiple of the Sun's radius. I.e., if you find R = 20 R⊙ , enter 20. This problem is easier if you start with the relevant equation and create a ratio using the Sun's values. Recall that the Sun has a surface temperature of 5778 K. ]Identify the location in the H-R diagram of the phases of stellar evolution. (For each statement select the proper symbol in the picture.) 1) red giant, helium flash2) white dwarf3) red giant with helium burning shell4) hydrogen fusion in shell around core5) helium fusion in core6) envelope ejected, planetary nebula7) main-sequence star8) helium used up, core collapses9) hydrogen used up, core collapses
- What are the main products of the fusion reactions that take place in low mass main sequence stars?What causes an aging giant star to produce a planetary nebula?The evolutionary track of a medium mass star is shown below. Which cut-away core diagram correctly illustrates the source of fusion energy when the star is at the indicated position? (A) H>He (B) He>C (C) (D) H>He H>He He>C Не Temperature А. (А) В. (В) C. (C) D.(D) Luminosity -