What is the correct name for a coordination compound with: • 1 vanadium metal ion 1 bromide ion in the inner sphere • 5 water molecules in the inner sphere • 4 chloride ions in the outer sphere
What is the correct name for a coordination compound with: • 1 vanadium metal ion 1 bromide ion in the inner sphere • 5 water molecules in the inner sphere • 4 chloride ions in the outer sphere
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Question
Transcribed Image Text:### Naming Coordination Compounds
#### Question
What is the correct name for a coordination compound with:
- 1 vanadium metal ion
- 1 bromide ion in the inner sphere
- 5 water molecules in the inner sphere
- 4 chloride ions in the outer sphere
#### Options
A. Pentaaquabromotetrachlorovanadium(V)
B. Bromopentaaquavanadium(IV) chloride
C. Pentaaquabromovanadium(V) chloride
D. Tetrachloride bromopentaaquavanadate(IV)
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In coordination chemistry, the nomenclature of compounds follows specific rules to provide clear and unambiguous names for complex species. This includes identifying and naming the ligands attached to the central metal ion and specifying the oxidation state of the central metal ion. The compound in question comprises a vanadium metal ion, a bromide ion in the inner coordination sphere, five water molecules also in the inner sphere, and four chloride ions in the outer coordination sphere.
This detailed and systematic approach ensures consistency and eases communication among chemists worldwide.
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