What is gluconeogenesis? 2. Explain the biochemical effects underlying the metabolic functions of the renal system in gluconeogenesis as well as insulin metabolism 3. What is the relevance of the above in the management of a patient with Chronic kidney disease and diabetes mellitus

Q: 4. Which of the following could lead to renal osteodystrophy? a. low levels of parathyroid hormone…

A: Osteitis fibrosa cystica is caused by an increase in parathyroid hormone.  Hypercalcaemia caused by…

Q: Explain the relation between uncontrolled diabetes mellitus and values that exceed the renal…

A: Diabetes mellitus is the condition in which the normal blood sugar level which is 120 mg per dl of…

Q: Metastatic calcification occurs in normal tissues as the result of increased serum calcium levels…

A: Calcium: This is a mineral. This is associated with healthy bones and teeth, This plays an…

Q: 34. What happens to the rate of RBC production in a patient on dialysis with total renal failure?…

A: Kidneys act as filters of the blood and help in removing toxic and unwanted substances from the body…

Q: The mechanism of action of Sodium glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors is to increase urinary glucose…

A: The process by which glucose is expelled from the body through the urine is known as urinary glucose…

Q: Vitamin D impacts blood calcium by _____. (check all that apply) Group of answer choices

A: Vitamin D- It is a fat soluble secosteroid vitamin. The vitamin D are in two forms, vitamin…

Q: Diabetic nephropathy is characterized by changes in the protein content of urine, changes in blood…

A: Diabetes Mellitus, commonly known as Diabetes is a chronic metabolical disorder characterized by the…

Q: 17. Identify the meaning of the following prefixes, suffixes, and root words. Endo Exo Crine Hyper…

A: All these words are either prefix or suffix. In Anatomy prefix is added before a particular root…

Q: 72. About one million microscopic structures are present in the kidney, which serve as the latter's…

A: As per bartleby guidelines;we are supposed to give the answer of first question ;if multiple…

Q: 24. Diabetes Insipidus (DI) is quite different from Diabetes Mellitus (DM) although both produce…

A: Diabetes Mellitus:It is due to hyposecretion (less secretion) of insulin hormone produced by…

Q: 32. Which of the following is always present on the basolateral membrane of renal tubule cells? a.…

A: Na+/K+ ATPase transporter is always present on the basolateral membrane of renal tubule cells.

Q: 12, An increase in Na+ intake though diet will result in Multiple Choice   a decrease in ADH…

A: ADH is the antidiuretic hormone. It is a neurohormone synthesized by the hypothalamus but stored and…

Q: A patient has a disorder called syndrome of inappropriate ADH (SIADH) with increased secretion of…

A: Introduction: Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion known as SIADH. In this…

Q: 67. A diabeteic physiologist is researching SGLT transporters in the PCT. She finds a drug that…

A: SGLT stands for Sodium Glucose Linked Transporter. SGLT transporters are a family of membrane…

Q: The Nephron Renal artery Glomerulus Renal vein Tubule Mark the following structures on the diagram…

A: The kidney is an important organ that takes a major part in the filtration of blood and removes…

Q: A 48 year-old woman with diabetic nephropathy was suffering from end-stage renal disease. They…

A: The objective of the question is to understand the potential side effects of prednisolone, a…

Q: . Explain why Benedict’s test is useful for diagnosis of diabetes using urine sample

A: Benedict's test is the qualitative test done to detect the presence of reducing sugar which has free…

Q: 1. The renal organic anion transporter 1 (OAT1) is a component of a tertiary active transport…

A: Introduction: The kidney is made up of multiple nephrons, which are regarded as the functional unit…

Q: Q.11. How will plasma creatinine and creatinine processing in the kidney be affected as a result of…

A: The rate at which a substance is taken from the blood by the kidneys and eliminated in the urine is…

Q: With respect to renal autoregulation, myogenic mechanism refers to   Multiple Choice   both…

A: The kidney is an important organ of the excretory system. As blood passes through the kidneys, it…

Q: ACTIVITY 3 Renal Response to Altered Blood Pressure 1. List the several mechanisms you have explored…

A: The word glomerulus has Greek origin, which means ‘filter’. The glomerulus is present in the…

Q: A 50-year-old man has low serum calcium and high serum phosphate levels. His urinary cAMP levels are…

A: Thyroid is a butterfly shape gland which uses iodine from the body and make two hormone known as T3…

Q: 11. What roles do ectopic fat, inflammation, and mitochondrial dysfunction have on the pathogenesis…

A: The chronic metabolic disease known as type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is typified by decreased…

Q: 24. Putting it all together. We said earlier that the kidneys take care of your blood. Now that you…

A: Kidneys are reddish brown bean shaped organ situated between the level of last thoracic and third…