What is degenerate matter and why is it important to the study of stars?
Q: All stars start their lives with the same basic composition. What determines their differences? O…
A: Mass they formed with
Q: Describe how a star froms. What would happen to a star the size of our Sun once it runs out of…
A:
Q: Why are metals less abundant in older stars than in younger stars?
A: Answer: The metals which basically are non hydrogen and helium material are produced or created in…
Q: A star's Zero Age Main Sequence (ZAMS) radius R, luminosity L, and effective temperature Teff depend…
A: Given: Zero Age Main Sequence is beginning point of the main sequence of the star. The radius at…
Q: Put in order, from earliest to latest, the sequence of events that lead to a star becoming a red…
A: When a star runs out of hydrogen fuel, nuclear reactions can no longer happen and the star starts…
Q: Which stars are associated with a planetary nebula? black holes, neutron star's, white dwarf or main…
A: Required : What are planetary nebula associated with.
Q: What are the approximate spectral type, temperature, absolute magnitude number, and luminosity of…
A: Required : Spectral type, absolute magnitude, temperature and luminosity of star E.
Q: Explain what happens during a supernova, what features it produces, and the process of…
A: Hwy dear have a look
Q: (d) You now know the sum of the two masses, and their ratio as well: two equations for two…
A: Given,
Q: *IMPORTANT NOTE: DO NOT make any stars' masses or stage of life answer. reference as a reason to the…
A: Given that both stars have roughly the same surface temperature, and also considering the typical…
Q: Why massive stars are short lived?
A: A massive star has a shorter life spanthan an average star because of fasterhydrogen fuel…
Q: With a 14 solar mass star example. Describe how its position on an H-R diagram will change as it…
A: A star with 14 solar masses is categorized as a B1 type star. When a significant amount of the…
Q: Consider two different clusters with approximately the same turnoff luminosity. Cluster A has a main…
A: Given two clusters A and B on the H-R diagram (which is a plot between the luminosity and…
Q: Estimate the luminosity of a 3-solar-mass main-sequence star; of a 9-solar-mass main-sequence star.…
A: The relationship between luminosity and mass of the main-sequence star is given by, L=M3.5 (1)…
Q: protostar • main-sequence • post-main-sequence
A: A Hertzsprung–Russell diagram (HR diagram) is a plot of stars' luminosity versus temperature, which…
Q: what is a star? define neclear fusion? how does nuclear fusion keep the star keep burning ?
A: Star : In basic we can say that star is a very large ball of bright glowing hot matter in space, and…
Q: The stars in a binary system are a 4 MO main sequence star and a 1 MO red giant. Explain why this…
A: A binary star system is formed when two stars come close enough to form an orbit around its…
Q: Globular clusters contain no stars more massive than the Sun. Which of the following seems like the…
A: First, we are aware that no stars more massive than the Sun can be found in globular clusters. Any…
Q: Consider two stars with temperatures of 10,000 and 25,000 Kelvin. 3. Calculate the ratio of atoms in…
A: Given: In this question, the given details are, Consider two stars with temperatures of 10,000 and…
Q: If the hottest star in the Carina Nebula has a surface temperature of 51,000 K, at what wavelength…
A: Concept: "The Wien's displacement law states that the wavelength carrying maximum energy is…
Q: 3. a) Explain how it is possible for the core of a red giant to contract at the same time that its…
A: a) The core of a red giant contracts due to depleted fuel, while nuclear fusion in surrounding…
Q: Based on what you learned about the source of stellar energy and how stars make energy, select all…
A: Solution: 1. Many stars make energy with the proton-proton cycle. True, Many, less massive stars…
Q: A planet orbits 1 AU from a star that is 2 times as massive as our Sun. How does the star's…
A: Let, The luminosity of the star = L The luminosity of the Sun = LSun The mass of the star = M The…
Q: White Dwarf Density. If a star the size of the Sun collapses to form a white dwarf the size of…
A: since the mass remains same , therefore the ratio of density is simply equal to reciprocal ratio of…
Q: The total luminosity of the Sun is 4e26 Watts. a) What is the mass (in kg) that the Sun loses each…
A:
Q: MODULE: From the Universe to the AtomTOPIC: Origins of the Elements (II)QUESTION:Part a) Explain why…
A: Part A:In a star cluster every star is expected to be formed from the same cloud of interstellar gas…
Q: What critical event must occur in order for a protostar to be- come a star?
A: Stars are formed from interstellar clouds. When the mass becomes high enough the molecular cloud…
Q: Which of the following is the least likely reason that astronomers consider supernova 1987A so…
A: Supernova 1987A is one of the most studied and significant supernovae in modern astronomy. It was a…
Q: Based on what you know about main-sequence stars, select all of the correct statements from the…
A: Required : Correct statements .
Q: Based on what you know about the interactions between stars and other interstellar media, select all…
A: Interstellar space and formation of stars Interstellar space is the space between stars. This space…
Q: Select all of the statements about the main sequence stage in the life of a star that are TRUE:…
A: The statements about the main sequence stage in the life of a star that are TRUE: All stars spend…
Q: In which component of the interstellar medium do new stars form? O molecular clouds O HII Intercloud…
A: Interstellar medium is the medium between matter and radiation. The matter are gases (gas cloud),…
Q: What is fusion? How does it happen inside a star?
A: Nuclear fusion is the process by which two light atomic nuclei combine to form a single heavier one…
Q: Based on what you learned about stellar evolution, select all of the correct statements from the…
A: 1. Correct: From the studies, it has been found that the period of some Cepheid variables actually…
Q: What are the on the axes of a Hertzsprung-Russell diagram? (b) Name one thing you can tell about a…
A: Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram plots the temperature of the start against their luminosity (or) colour…
Q: Why do old stars have less metal compared to new ones?
A: As per the Big Bang theory, the universe expanded from an initial high-density state. In the…
Q: Which of the following is not correct regarding Cepheid variable stars. They can be measure out…
A: Cepheid variables are not main sequence stars. Rather, they are stars that are in the helium burning…

Step by step
Solved in 2 steps

- Give ALL correct answers referring to the properties of known stars, i.e., B, AC, BCD... A) On the main sequence, more massive stars are colder. B) High mass stars are the most numerous type of stars observed in the galaxy. C) Giants are colder than main sequence stars at the same luminosity. D) Giants are brighter than dwarfs at the same temperature. E) On the main sequence, more massive stars are dimmer. F) White dwarf stars are much denser than main sequence stars. Hint: White dwarf stars have about the mass of our sun, but are only the size of the Earth. Therefore, they have a very high density.Match each statement with the appropriate item (If the first corresponds to B and the next 4 to C, enter BCCCC) 1) stars that have evolved off the main sequence and are growing in luminosity due to a hydrogen burning shell 2) young, spread out star cluster 3) cooler stars in a cluster that have not yet evolved off the main sequence 4) stars that are burning helium in their core 5) old, dense star cluster A. red-giant branch B. open cluster C. lower main sequence D. horizontal branch stars E. globular clusterCluster Sizes. An open cluster is a collection of 10 to 1000 stars in a region about 25 pc in diameter. About how far apart are the stars in an open cluster in units of pc? (Hints: What share of the cluster's volume belongs to a single 4 Tr. Use the cited value for the maximum number of stars in your calculation.) star? The volume of a sphere is pc.
- In the star clusters shown, which one is younger and why?How often can a star go supernova? Group of answer choices Many times, depending on the size of its companion star. Twice, the first time when it runs out hydrogen, and the second time when it runs out of iron. Once, early in its evolution. Once, late in its evolution. At various times, depending on the composition of the star.Match each statement with the appropriate item (if the first corresponds to B and the next 4 to C, enter BCCCC) 1) group of stars that was formed all at the same time, with the same composition 2) the top of the main sequence of a cluster; more massive stars in the cluster have already evolved 3) globular clusters stars that are burning helium in their core 4) young, spread out star cluster 5) old, dense star cluster A. main sequence turnoff B. open cluster C. star cluster D. horizontal branch stars E. globular cluster
- Giant Density. If a star the size of the Sun expands to form a giant 20 times larger in radius, by what factor will its average density decrease?(Hint: The volume of a sphere is - Tr*.)The figure above shows a track on the H-R diagram corresponding to the evolution of a star like the one you’ve just considered. Six stages are numbered. Six stages of stellar evolution are listed below – for each stage, write the number corresponding to its position on the diagram (four of these stages are the same stages you considered in the first part of this tutorial). Horizontal branch: Asymptotic giant branch: White dwarf: Main sequence: Planetary nebula: Red giant branch: What is the approximate mass of this star, in solar masses? Explain how you can tell.What are the main products of the fusion reactions that take place in low mass main sequence stars?