What form(s) of chemical energy are generated during cyclic photo-phosphorylation? 1 NADPH and ATP 2) NADPH only 3 ATP only No chemical energy is generated during 4 cyclic photo-phosphorylation
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- The Relative Efficiency of ATP Synthesis in Noncyclic versus Cyclic Photophosphorylation If noncyclic photosynthetic electron transport leads to the translocation of 7 H+/2e- and cyclic photosynthetic electron transport leads to the translocation of 2 H+/e-, what is the relative photosynthetic efficiency of ATP synthesis (expressed as the number of photons absorbed per ATP synthesized) for noncyclic versus cyclic photophosphorylation? (Assume that the CF1CF0-ATP synthase yields 3 ATP/14 H+.)The ATP made during glycolysis is generated by substrate-level phosphorylation O oxidation of NADH to NAD+ O electron transport O chemiosmosis O photophosphorylationWhat process is shown in the figure below? 3 Molecules CO2 RuBisCO Stage 1: carbon fixation 3 ADP 6 ATP ЗАТР 6 ADP Stage 3: regeneration of RUBP Stage 2: reduction 6 NADPH - 6 NADP*+ H* Sugar O Glycolysis O Light reactions of photosynthesis Oxidative phosphorylation Citric Acid Cycle O Dark reactions of photosynthesis
- Identify the chemical basis for ApH and AY across the chloroplast thylakoid membrane by dragging the descriptions to their targets. Be sure to notice that the upper arrow iindicates ApH and the lower arrow indicates ΔΨ. ATP synthase complex H+ N ADP + P₁ Light energy ATP H*N Photosystem I/II- Chloroplast N side Aus PN ApH T + Thylakoid membrane HTp H+p Lumen Stroma P side Proton circuit A B High H concentration Low positive charge High positive charge Low H+ concentration Within the image, identify the types of proton translocation by dragging each label to its target. O XH₂ 2H+ + Z 2 H* ZH₂ O XH₂ Z 2H+ ZH₂ 2H+ C A B Proton pump Redox loopATP synthasederives energy for the generation of ATP from Group of answer choices; solar energycaptured by the light reactions changing the shape of the enzyme. the movement ofhydrogen ions down their concentration gradient from the thylakoid space to thestroma. electronstransferred from NADPH causing the enzyme to change shape. the splitting of H 2O, which releases electrons. the movement ofhydrogen ions against their concentration gradient into the thylakoidspace.How many ADP molecules are phosphorylated as electrons of cytosolic NADH enter the mitochondria via malate-aspartate shuttle? O 32 OOO O 33 O 2.5 O 30 02
- Diagram 4: The Light Reactions of Photosynthesis STROMA dow concentralion Photonystem B Cytch e Photosystem Light omplex Light NADP reductoe NADP NADPH THYLAKOID SPACE igh ooncentration) Cavin Cyle Thylakid menbrane ATP STROMA ow H eone sythase ADP ATP Diagram 4 shows a single thylakoid membrane taken from a chloroplast inside of a leaf cell. The events of the light dependent cycle that take place along the thylakoid membrane are shown. Light energy is captured by O ATP synthase O Photosystems I and II O NADP+ reductase The thylakoid membrane's lipid structures DroviousC000 C000 NADH NAD -NADH NAD* oco, NAD Oco,- FADH NADH FAD ATP ADP+,P Select the conclusion that would most accurately explain the impact on the Krebs Cycle if glycolysi were to slow down its rate of reaction. ATP production would increase since glycolysis would be using less ATP. The Krebs cycle production of FADH2 would increase. O The Krebs cycle would continue to function at a normal rate. O The Krebs cycle production of NADH would decrease.chemicals called uncoouplers can make membranes permeable to small molecules and ions. What effect might uncouplers have on photosyntehesis? increased ATP becuase cyclic electron transport woulnd increase Decrease Atp producctuion because proton gradient woudl increase decreased AtP production because proton gradient would decrease Decreased NADPH production becuause proton gradient would increase Decreased NADPH production because proton gradient would decrease
- In the absence of oxygen, how does a cell generate ATP? O Linking step O Glycolysis Convert pyruvate to lactic acid Krebs cycle Oxidative phosphorylation1 mole of glucose gives rise to a net ATP production of and the TCA cycle. Assume 1 NADH gives rise to 3 ATP and 1 FADH2 gives rise to 2 ATP. O 20 moles of ATP O 15 molecules of ATP O2 moles of ATP O 4 moles of ATP O 10 molecules of ATP 38 moles of ATP O 10 moles of ATP O 15 moles of ATP O 38 molecules of ATP after glycolysisWhat is the terminal electron acceptor in photo- phosphorylation? 1 02 2 H2O 3 CO2 4 NADP+