What evidence do we have that quasars are a few parsecs or smaller in size?
Q: Calculate the Hubble time if a galaxy at 11 Mpc is moving at 620 km-s-1 from Earth.
A: Hubble's law states that the universe is expanding. This was observed when galaxies were seen…
Q: If a quasar is 1,240 times more luminous than an entire galaxy, what is the absolute magnitude of…
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Q: A starburst galaxy produces only 50 new stars per year. (True or false)
A: A starburst galaxy is known for its high rate of star formation in comparison to the other galaxies.…
Q: If a standard passenger aircraft can fly at 0.37 km/s (828 mph), how long (in yr) would it take to…
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Q: Are changing-look quasars an anomaly and in physically different state or are just edge cases of…
A: Quasars are active galctic nucleus, whose mass is changing milliions or billions times count than…
Q: Calculate the redshift associated with a galaxy with a recessional velocity of 0.916c.
A: The change in frequency when observer and source are in relative motion is called the Doppler…
Q: The hydrogen Balmer line H? has a wavelength of 486.1 nm. It is shifted to 536.0 nm in a quasar's…
A: it is question of atomic spectral series. find the number of balmer line for wavelength of 486.1 nm…
Q: how do deep images by the Hubble Space Telescope confirm the bottom-up theory of galaxy formation?
A: The bottom up model, also known as Hierarchal Clustering s the most accepted way for galaxy…
Q: If a group of galaxies is revolving around its center at 240 miles/sec how fast is it moving in…
A: Let the galaxy's speed be denoted by v. The speed of the galaxies is 240 miles per second.
Q: how might you be misled if you studied only the brightest galaxies in a cluster?
A: There are some of the observations which may mislead if you studied only the brightest galaxies in…
Q: Suppose the Hubble constant were not 22 but 12.1 km/s per million light-years. Then what would the…
A: Write the expression for the volume of the sphere. Write the expression for the mass. Here, ρ is…
Q: Calculate how far the quasar is in light years by knowing that distance velocity/Ho. Make the…
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Q: A galaxy cluster has a recessional velocity of 19,000 km/s. Using the best estimate for Hubble's…
A: To calculate the distance of the distant galaxies in megaparsecs (Mpc) Hubble’s law is used. If the…
Q: solar masses. (Hint: Use the formula for circular velocity, V. = VS"; make sure you convert relevant…
A: Given Data: The orbital velocity of a globular cluster is, ve=417 km/s The distance from the centre…
Q: Describe the differences between Seyfert 1 and Seyfert 2 galaxies.
A: the problem is based on the concept of astronomy. The problem mainly deals with types of galaxies…
Q: A quasar has a redshift of 3.81. What is the recession velocity of this quasar in meters per second?…
A: Givenz=3.81 (redshift) formula for redshiftz=(c+v)(c-v)-1wherec=speed of…
Q: The hydrogen Balmer line H, has a wavelength of 486.1 nm. It is shifted to 579.2 nm in a quasar's…
A: The original wavelength of hydrogen Balmer line is given as, λo=486.1 nm. The shifted wavelength of…
Q: The hydrogen Balmer line Hβ has a wavelength of 486.1 nm. It is shifted to 579.8 nm in a quasar's…
A: Redshift is defined as the change in the wavelength due to apparent motion in the quasar spectrum.
Q: What is the name of the radiation process that produces the radio emission in the jets emitted by…
A: Active galaxies are known as quasars. An ordinary galaxy will have about 100,000 times the…
Q: Observations of quasars have shown us that many are extremely _________, emitting more energy than…
A: Required : Fill in the gaps.
Q: Is the appearance of a quasar changing over time a sign that it has entered a new physical state, or…
A: Introduction: A quasar (sometimes referred to as a quasi-stellar object, abbreviated QSO) is an A…
Q: What is the mechanism for the energy output of quasars?
A: Quasars are high luminosity objects in the galaxy, having very high masses (ranging from millions to…
Q: If a quasar is 1,980 times more luminous than an entire galaxy, what is the absolute magnitude of…
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Q: If active core of a galaxy contains a black hole of 10^6 M, what will the orbital period be for…
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Q: ring galaxies often have nearby companions. What does that suggest?
A: The origin of ring galaxies is often debated. Some scientists believe that ring galaxies have formed…
Q: If a quasar is 1,360 times more luminous than an entire galaxy, what is the absolute magnitude of…
A: The absolute magnitude of the Milky Way galaxy is mA = - 21 FB/FA = 1360 Let mB = absolute…
Q: why does the galaxy shown below have so much dust in its disk? How big do you suppose the halo of…
A: A halo is an extended, almost spherical component of a galaxy which extends beyond the main, visible…
Q: The hydrogen Balmer line H, has a wavelength of 486.1 nm. It is shifted to 580.7 nm in a quasar's…
A: We know that the red shift is given as shown below. where so,
Q: The Hydrogen Balmer line Hg has a wavelength of 486.1 nm. This wavelength is shifted to 563.9 nm in…
A: λ0 = 486.1 nm = 486.1 x 10-12 , λ = 563.3 nm = 563.3 x 10-12 c = 3 x 105 km /s To find = quasar…
Q: how far away is the galaxy
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Q: Assume that an average globular cluster is 25 pc in diameter. If you observe a galaxy that contains…
A: For the small angle, the approximation is, sin θ≅ tan θ ≅ θIf the angle θ is expressed in…
Q: What is the Eddington luminosity of a quasar with a mass of 1 billion Msun ?
A: Eddington luminosity or Eddington limit is the maximum luminosity that can be achieved by a star in…
Q: Is the appearance of a quasar changing over time a sign that it has entered a new physical state, or…
A: Required : Are the quasars changing over time the extreme outliers of quasars at low activity ?
Q: Imagine that an observed distant galaxy is measured to have a distance of 20 Mpc by a Type Ia…
A: The Hubble constant () can be calculated using Hubble's law, which is given by the equation:Where:…
Q: If a standard passenger aircraft can fly at 0.37 km/s (828 mph), how long (in yr) would it take to…
A: Given Air craft velocity = 0.37 km/s 1 pc = 3.1 ✕ 1013 km The radius of the Sun's orbit around the…
Q: If a standard passenger aircraft can fly at 0.26 km/s (582 mph), how long (in yr) would it take to…
A: Given that :Speed of passenger air craft (v)=0.26 km/s…
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- If a galaxy has an apparent radial velocity of 2000 km/s and the Hubble constant is 70 km/s/Mpc, how far away is the galaxy?Why can't the evolution of galaxies go from elliptical to spiral? From spiral to elliptical?Suppose a quasar has a luminosity of 1012 LO. What is the smallest mass that the quasar could have and still continue to pull surrounding gas into itself?
- If a quasar is 1,640 times more luminous than an entire galaxy, what is the absolute magnitude of such a quasar? (Note: The absolute magnitude of the Milky Wag Galaxy is about -21. Use the formula for magnitude and flux ratio, Mv - Ma = 2.5log(Fa\Fb)).Figure 2 shows the "rotation curve" of NGC 2742. It plots the “radial velocity (V)" (how fast material is moving either toward or away from us) that is measured for objects at different distances (R = radius") from the center of the galaxy. The center of the galaxy is at 0 kpc (kiloparsecs) with a speed of 9 km/sec away from us. (These velocities have been corrected for the observed tilt of the galaxy and represent true orbital velocities of the stars and gas.) 200 100 U4779 -100 As you can see, one side of the galaxy is moving with a negative velocity (spinning toward us), while the other side has a positive velocity (spinning away from us). Using Newton's gravity equation, we will be able to determine the gravitational mass of the entire galaxy and how the mass varies versus distance from the galaxy's center. -200 -8 8 -4 Radius (kpc) Read the following text carefully and follow the instructions: Select five radii spaced evenly from 0-10 kpc across the galaxy. Your selections should…If a quasar is 2,000 times more luminous than an entire galaxy, what is the absolute magnitude of such a quasar? Note: The absolute magnitude of the Milky Way Galaxy is about −21. Hint: Use the formula for magnitudes and flux ratios,
- Astronomers estimate the mass of the stars in a certain galaxy to be about 3.0e40 kg, and the total mass of this galaxy to be about 1.2e41 kg. The amount of the galaxy’s mass is made up of dark matter is_____ percent.What is messier 1 crab nebularWhat are the similarities and differences between blazars and quasars?