What chemical reaction happens in your body that causes you to breathe out carbon dioxide? Explain your answer by talking about the inputs and outputs of the chemical reaction.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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## Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration

### Photosynthesis Equation
The process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods with the aid of chlorophyll. The generalized equation for photosynthesis is:

\[ 6 \text{CO}_2 \text{ (Carbon Dioxide)} + 6 \text{H}_2\text{O (Water)} \xrightarrow{\text{Light}} \text{C}_6\text{H}_{12}\text{O}_6 \text{ (Sugar)} + 6 \text{O}_2 \text{ (Oxygen)} \]

### Aerobic Cellular Respiration
Aerobic respiration involves breaking down sugar in the presence of oxygen to produce energy.

#### Chemical Equation for Aerobic Respiration
\[ \text{C}_6\text{H}_{12}\text{O}_6 + 6 \text{O}_2 \rightarrow 6 \text{CO}_2 + 6 \text{H}_2\text{O} + 36 \text{ ATP} \]

### Anaerobic Respiration
Anaerobic respiration includes processes that do not require oxygen.

#### Lactic Acid Fermentation
Occurs in the muscles during intense activity when oxygen is scarce.

\[ \text{C}_6\text{H}_{12}\text{O}_6 \rightarrow 2 \text{C}_3\text{H}_6\text{O}_3 + 2 \text{ATP} \]

#### Alcohol Fermentation
Used by yeast and some other microorganisms.

\[ \text{C}_6\text{H}_{12}\text{O}_6 \rightarrow 2 \text{C}_2\text{H}_5\text{OH} + 2 \text{CO}_2 + 2 \text{ATP} \]

### Discussion Question
- What chemical reaction happens in your body that causes you to breathe out carbon dioxide? Explain your answer by talking about the inputs and outputs of the chemical reaction. (Level 3)
Transcribed Image Text:## Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration ### Photosynthesis Equation The process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods with the aid of chlorophyll. The generalized equation for photosynthesis is: \[ 6 \text{CO}_2 \text{ (Carbon Dioxide)} + 6 \text{H}_2\text{O (Water)} \xrightarrow{\text{Light}} \text{C}_6\text{H}_{12}\text{O}_6 \text{ (Sugar)} + 6 \text{O}_2 \text{ (Oxygen)} \] ### Aerobic Cellular Respiration Aerobic respiration involves breaking down sugar in the presence of oxygen to produce energy. #### Chemical Equation for Aerobic Respiration \[ \text{C}_6\text{H}_{12}\text{O}_6 + 6 \text{O}_2 \rightarrow 6 \text{CO}_2 + 6 \text{H}_2\text{O} + 36 \text{ ATP} \] ### Anaerobic Respiration Anaerobic respiration includes processes that do not require oxygen. #### Lactic Acid Fermentation Occurs in the muscles during intense activity when oxygen is scarce. \[ \text{C}_6\text{H}_{12}\text{O}_6 \rightarrow 2 \text{C}_3\text{H}_6\text{O}_3 + 2 \text{ATP} \] #### Alcohol Fermentation Used by yeast and some other microorganisms. \[ \text{C}_6\text{H}_{12}\text{O}_6 \rightarrow 2 \text{C}_2\text{H}_5\text{OH} + 2 \text{CO}_2 + 2 \text{ATP} \] ### Discussion Question - What chemical reaction happens in your body that causes you to breathe out carbon dioxide? Explain your answer by talking about the inputs and outputs of the chemical reaction. (Level 3)
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