What are the four major mechanisms of energy transfer? What are examples of each?

Q: How many ATP molecules are produced in aerobic respiration? How many ATP molecules are produced…

A: Respiration is a process in which energy is produced by oxidation. Glucose is oxidized into carbon…

Q: Which of the following is true concerning creatine phosphate (CP)? a) It can directly be used for…

A: Creatine phosphate is a molecule that can store energy in its phosphate bonds. In a resting muscle…

Q: Each Mole of ATP formed from ADP + P conserves about how much Kcal energy ?

A: The ATP aur adenosine triphosphate is a nucleotide that contain a nitrogenous base, a pentose sugar…

Q: Which of the three main stages of aerobic cellular respiration provides the biggest payoff of ATPs,…

A: There are 3 main stages of aerobic cellular respiration. namely glycolysis, citric acid cycle and…

Q: How does the ATP cycle resemble arechargeable battery?

A: Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is considered as the energy currency of the cell and provides the…

Q: What molecule is the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain (ETC)? What byproduct…

A: Introduction :- The electron transport chain (ETC) is a series of protein complexes and electron…

Q: What are the overall inputs (substrates and energy sources) and outputs (products and by- products)…

A: Introduction  Cellular respiration is the process by which cells convert the energy stored in…

Q: Which central metabolic pathway generates the most reducing power?

A: Step 1 Every living being form from tiny bacterial cells to large plants or animals has thousands of…

Q: How does the “investment phase” of glycolysis effect the net yield of ATP in that pathway?

A: Answer: Introduction: When the foods consumed and digested, glucose molecule into which a…

Q: What is the direct mechanism of ATP synthesis during the electron transport phase of cellular…

A: In a cellular respiration, glucose molecule is broken down to get carbon-dioxide and water. Some of…

Q: How many ATPs—total and net—are produced from breaking down one molecule of glucose in glycolysis?

A: Introduction :- Glycolysis is the first step in the breakdown of glucose to extract energy for…

Q: How many ATP are made from one (1) molecule of glucose during anaerobic cellular respiration (AKA…

A: Anaerobic respiration is respiration using electron acceptors other than molecular oxygen. It is the…

Q: Consider the energy budget of glycolysis as a whole  a) How many ATP's are made total? b) How many…

A: Glycolysis is a set of reactions that takes place in the cytoplasm of prokaryotes and eukaryotes.…

Q: Once AMP and GMP are synthesized, they are then converted to ADP and GDP, then to ATP and GDP. What…

A: Adenosine & Guanosine are purine nitrogen bases. To these phosphate groups are attached. AMP…

Q: As protons (H+) pass through the mitochondria inner membrane…   Question 10 options:   a)…

A: Mitochondria: Mitochondria are organelles found in eukaryotic cells that are responsible for…

Q: Indicate whether the statement is true for aerobic respiration, photosynthesis or both: ATP…

A: In aerobic respiration , the electrochemical proton gradient across the inner membrane drives H+…

Q: Why would a larger surface-area-to-volume ratio increase metabolic efficiency?

A: A larger surface area to volume ratio means increased exposure to the environment.  Here we will…

Q: In hepatocytes, the enzyme glucokinase catalyzes the ATP-coupled phosphorylation of glucose.…

A: In the reaction mechanism catalysed by glucokinase, glucokinase binds and brings ATP and glucose…

Q: A) NADP+ to NADPH B) amino acids to polypeptides C) polysaccharides to glucose D) glucose to…

A: Glycolysis is the process in which glucose (6 C compound) is reduced to lesser carbon compound(2…

Q: What are the roles of NADH and FADH2 in the mitochondrion? How much of these molecules are produced…

A: Cellular respiration is a set of metabolic reactions and processes that take place in the cells of…

Q: What is the major role of hydrogen ions in cellular respiration? A) To make water B To act as an…

A: Cellular respiration is a metabolic process by which chemical energy is converted to ATP.

Q: How much ATP will be made if 34 molecules of glucose are run through the entire aerobic cellular…

A: Cellular Respiration: A set of metabolic  reactions and processes that takes place in cells of…

Q: Cells use two ways of storing potential energy: 1) as concetration gradients and 2) in molecules. A)…

A: Cells require energy to carry out the metabolism and different process in the body. It is stored in…

Q: How many net ATP molecules are produced during the reactions of photosynthesis for each molecule of…

A: The dark reaction or light independent reaction of photosynthesis reduces carbon dioxide to glucose.…

Q: What is the maximum number of ATP molecules produced in the electron transport chain from a single…

A: Electron transport chain (ETC) is a series of complexes that transfer electrons from the electron…

Q: 1) From a cellular standpoint, what is the difference between kinetic and potential energy? What is…

A: All living organisms require energy that helps to grow, reproduce and allows to perform all the…

Q: In hepatocytes, the enzyme glucokinase catalyzes the ATP-coupled phosphorylation of glucose.…

A: Glucokinase  is the enzyme that catalyzes the phosphorylation of glucose in hepatocytes. Here the…

Q: What is the net yield of ATP if 10 glucose molecules undergo glycolysis?

A: All the chemical reactions that occur inside the body and lead to production and expedition of…

Q: As early as the 1930s, it was known that frog muscles could still contract when glycolysis was…

A: carbohydrate metabolism was the fundamental biochemical process which supply energy continuous to…

Q: How many ATP equivalents would be generated or used by the metabolism of butanoic acid to carbon…

A: Carbohydrates are the chief source of energy in the body. Glucose is the simplest and major…

Q: Cells use primarily two ways of storing potential energy: 1) as concentration gradients and 2) in…

A: The cells follow different strategies to store the potential energy. The energy stored and released…

Q: A proton gradient is created during the electron transport chain using the energy released from the…

A: Electron transport chain is mechanism which takes the electrons from the electron donor and gives to…

Q: Which of the following yields greatest energy for a cell; fermentation, anaerobic respiration, or…

A: Cells, like mammals, are unable to create energy unless they can find a source in their…

Q: During aerobic respiration, high energy electrons are taken from glucose and transferred to electron…

A: Cellular respiration takes place either aerobically or anaerobically inside the cells. In case of…

Q: Which of these process is a common step that happens before both aerobic respiration and anaerobic…

A: Respiration can be defined as the process of  ATP generation by the circulation of air in and out of…

Q: a) List the three steps of aerobic respiration in which a cell takes a molecule of glucose and…

A: a) Respiration is the catabolic process where the breakdown of glucose takes place which results in…

Q: What are the input and output molecule(s) of glycolysis and the energy produced?

A: Glycolysis is a metabolic process in which glucose is converted to a series of intermediates leading…

Q: Which of the following is NOT found in BOTH aerobic respiration and photosynthesis pathways?   a)…

A: In both pathways, ATP is produced.

Q: Why are energy carriers thought of as either “full” or “empty”?

A: as in photosynthesis. We have energy-carrying molecules.

Q: What are the two laws that govern energy interconversions and what does each say?

A: Need to find what are the two laws that govern energy interconversions with an explanation.

Q: What is the total ATP production for each energy system? (per one Phosphocreatine molecule for…

A: Glycolysis is the metabolic pathway of the breakdown of glucose to pyruvate and yield energy in the…

Q: This mechanism of producing ATP from ADP and a phosphate group is known as:

A: Glycolysis is the pathway in cellular metabolism that converts on molecule of glucose to two…

Q: Define briefly how the ATP synthase connects hydrogen transport to ATP generation, and describe the…

A: Asked : ATP synthase connects hydrogen transport to ATP generation, it's description is asked.

Q: During aerobic respiration, high energy electrons are taken from glucose and transferred to electron…

A: Cellular respiration is a set of metabolic reactions and processes that take place in the cells of…

Q: Which metabolicoption yields more energy, and why?

A: Metabolic processes are the important process that takes place inside the human body. Metabolism can…