What are main actions of cyclosporine of one of the most selective immunosuppressive agents?

Q: What Moniclonal antibody topics can one do research on ?

A: Monoclonal antibodies are proteins that imitate the immune system's capacity to combat harmful…

Q: What is the mechanism of the reaction of Radial immunodiffusion using antigen -antibody.

A: Radial immunodiffusion (RID) is a common quantitative method for determining an antigen's…

Q: Briefly explain about Two types of Immunomodulators(Immunosuppressant and Immunostimulant)

A: Immunomodulators These drugs redesign the immune system and are used in immune therapy. The common…

Q: What are side effects most common to immunosuppressive therapy? Why there is a high risk of…

A: The type of drugs or medicines that suppresses the strength of the body's immune system is referred…

Q: What do these antibodies do: IgM, IgA, IgE, IgG, and IgD

A: Antibodies also known as immunoglobulins (Ig), are proteins produced by the immune system in…

Q: Outline and describe the steps of Classical pathway of complement activation; from initiation to…

A: The complement system is part of the body’s immune system. The complement system consists of…

Q: What does ‘separation of bound from free’ mean in terms of the radioimmunoassay?

A: A radioimmunoassay uses radiolabeled molecules during the immune complex formation. It is used to…

Q: What is the mechanism by which the AIDS virus causes deficiency ofimmune system of the infected…

A: Viruses can spread through various agents such as air, water, direct contact, and by other means.…

Q: how does immunoelectrophoresis detect immunoglobulin production

A: Immunoglobulins, also known as antibodies, are specialised proteins that the immune system produces…

Q: what is a humoral immunity in a concept map form with 10 like words or phrases?

A: Immunity…

Q: What are passive andactive immunization?According to the duration ofthe protection how do thesetypes…

A: The immunology is a branch of science that studies and deals with the immune system of the body. The…

Q: Discuss in detail the role of CTLA-4 and PD-1/PD-L1; compare and contrast the two pathways in…

A: CTLA-4 and PD-1 pathways are involved in cell-mediated immunity. The immune system protects the body…

Q: Why are there so many mutations? What are the bacterial defense system differences from SARS-Cov 2…

A: Abrupt changes inside the DNA that may or may not change the amino acids sequence in a protein is…

Q: Describe the mechanism of the classical complement pathway and discuss the critical role that the…

A: Introduction :- One of three pathways that activate the complement system, which is part of the…

Q: Can host-cell defense molecules be mobilized by drugs to fight infection?

A: Defense mechanism in a human body is divided into two main categories: Innate (the defense mechanism…

Q: What is meant by complement fixation? What are cytolysins?

A: Antibodies, also known as immunoglobulins are Y-shaped globular proteins secreted by the plasma…

Q: How are interferons activated and what types of stimuli activate interferons at the earliest stages…

A: Viruses are "nonliving entities" that survuve as "obligate parasites", because of lacking their cell…

Q: Describe the structural and functional differencesamong the five major classes of antibodies.…

A: Antibodies: Antibodies are a type of globular proteins that belongs to family immunoglobulin (Ig)…

Q: Condition where an arm of the immune system is not functioning, specifically the adaptive arm. Can…

A: A genetic disorder, also known as a genetic disease or genetic condition, refers to a medical…

Q: Which of the following is true about complement? Check all that apply. Three pathways of…

A:

Q: which type of immunity reacts to tuberculosis, cell mediated or humoral? why?

A: The immune response can be of two types - humoral (antibody-mediated) and cellular (cell-mediated).…

Q: Which two classes of antibodies are BEST at agglutinating pathogens? Explain.

A: Antibodies These are referred to as proteins that protect against the pathogens that enter our…

Q: Compare the MHC I and MHC II protein structures and peptidebinding sites. How do they differ? How…

A: MHC I (Major histocompatible I) and MHC II (Major histocompatible II) are the class of the major…

Immunology

Immunology is the division of science involved with the immune reactions occurring in living organisms. The organisms are accustomed to evolving internal defense mechanisms to evade the invasion of microbial pathogens. Diverse cells are connected with stimulating the immune responses, which produce inhospitable conditions to the microbes prompting their lysis and thus inhibits the multiplication of the pathogens. The immune system can distinguish the pathogens through the aid of cellular intercommunication and launch responses to destroy them.