Weight (pounds) A random sample of 17 vehicles was chosen and the weights, in pounds, and gas mileage, in miles per gallon, were recorded. A scatterplot of the data and a linear regression model are shown in the figure above. The model predicts that a 2,200-pound vehicle will have a gas mileage of 31 miles per gallon and a 3,500-pound vehicle will have a gas mileage of 18 miles per gallon. What does the model predict for the gas milcage of a 4,000-pound vehicle? O 23 miles per gallon O 15 miles per gallon O 13 miles per gallon O 10 miles per gallon Gas Mileage (miles per gallon)
Correlation
Correlation defines a relationship between two independent variables. It tells the degree to which variables move in relation to each other. When two sets of data are related to each other, there is a correlation between them.
Linear Correlation
A correlation is used to determine the relationships between numerical and categorical variables. In other words, it is an indicator of how things are connected to one another. The correlation analysis is the study of how variables are related.
Regression Analysis
Regression analysis is a statistical method in which it estimates the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variable. In simple terms dependent variable is called as outcome variable and independent variable is called as predictors. Regression analysis is one of the methods to find the trends in data. The independent variable used in Regression analysis is named Predictor variable. It offers data of an associated dependent variable regarding a particular outcome.
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