we were told that the sigma y going up the sign is supposed to be negative in rock mechanics. ( I am confused, can you explain please) and the formula given to us about txy' does have a negative sign. I try it before posting those questions to verify my answer but because of those sign answer are different

Structural Analysis
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ISBN:9781337630931
Author:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Publisher:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Chapter2: Loads On Structures
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we were told that the sigma y going up the sign is supposed to be negative in rock mechanics. ( I am confused, can you explain please)

and the formula given to us about txy' does have a negative sign.

I try it before posting those questions to verify my answer but because of those sign answer are different. 

Expert Solution
Step 1: Introduction

The sign convention assumed can vary from person to person.

It is the final representation on the element that needs to be same.

Suppose the sign convention as,

Tensile stress as (+)ive and compressive stress as (-)ive

Shear along (+)ive plane and (+)ive direction is (+)ive.

Shear along (-)ive plane and (-)ive direction is (+)ive.

 

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