We need to be able to measure the amounts of reactants needed and the amounts of products produced in a chemical reaction. 1. List some common units of measurement used in recipes. 2. These units are not useful in chemistry. However, there are units we can use to measure amounts of chemicals. 3. In chemistry, we often convert between units using constant ratios. Constant ratios are mathematical relationships between two units of measurement. e.g., State a mathematical relationship between each of the following: Daysiyear_ Month/week Month/days Days/hours Minutes/? 4. We can use these relationships to solve the following: a. How many minutes are in 3 days?

Chemistry
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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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We need to be able to measure the amounts of reactants needed and the amounts
of products produced in a chemical reaction.
1. List some common units of measurement used in recipes.
2. These units are not useful in chemistry. However, there are units we can use
to measure amounts of chemicals.
3. In chemistry, we often convert between units using constant ratios. Constant
ratios are mathematical relationships between two units of measurement.
e.g., State a mathematical relationship between each of the following:
Days/year_
Month/week
Month/days
Days/hours
Minutes/?
4. We can use these relationships to solve the following:
a. How many minutes are in 3 days?
b. How many months are in 3.00 x 10 5 minutes?
5. In chemistry, we can measure the number of particles (atoms, molecules), but
there are so many it is easier to group them into a large unit called the mole;
just as it is easier to count 36 doughnuts as three dozen. It is easier to count
moles of atoms or molecules.
1 mole = 6.02 x 10 23 atoms or molecules or anything (the unit depends on
the given).
Transcribed Image Text:We need to be able to measure the amounts of reactants needed and the amounts of products produced in a chemical reaction. 1. List some common units of measurement used in recipes. 2. These units are not useful in chemistry. However, there are units we can use to measure amounts of chemicals. 3. In chemistry, we often convert between units using constant ratios. Constant ratios are mathematical relationships between two units of measurement. e.g., State a mathematical relationship between each of the following: Days/year_ Month/week Month/days Days/hours Minutes/? 4. We can use these relationships to solve the following: a. How many minutes are in 3 days? b. How many months are in 3.00 x 10 5 minutes? 5. In chemistry, we can measure the number of particles (atoms, molecules), but there are so many it is easier to group them into a large unit called the mole; just as it is easier to count 36 doughnuts as three dozen. It is easier to count moles of atoms or molecules. 1 mole = 6.02 x 10 23 atoms or molecules or anything (the unit depends on the given).
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