Watson's Computer Company uses ABC to account for its manufacturing process. Indirect activity Activities Allocation base (cost driver) budget Materials $52,000 Based on the number of parts handling Machine setup $30,000 Based on the number of setups Assembling $9,750 Based on the number of parts Packaging $15,300 Based on the number of finished units Watson's Computer Company expects to produce 2,250 computers. Watson's Computer Company also expects to use 13,000 parts and have 20 setups. The allocation rate for packaging is: a. $4 b. $6.80 c. $13.33 d. $7.01
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- Bienestar Inc., has the following departmental structure for producing a well-known multivitamin: A consultant designed the following cellular manufacturing structure for the same product: The times above the processes represent the time required to process one unit of product. Required: 1. Calculate the time required to produce a batch of 15 bottles using a batch-processing departmental structure. 2. Calculate the time to process 15 units using cellular manufacturing. 3. How much manufacturing time will the cellular manufacturing structure save for a batch of 15 units?Medical Tape makes two products: Generic and Label. It estimates it will produce 423,694 units of Generic and 652,200 of Label, and the overhead for each of its cost pools is as follows: It has also estimated the activities for each cost driver as follows: How much is the overhead allocated to each unit of Generic and Label?Firenza Company manufactures specialty tools to customer order. Budgeted overhead for the coming year is: Previously, Sanjay Bhatt, Firenza Companys controller, had applied overhead on the basis of machine hours. Expected machine hours for the coming year are 50,000. Sanjay has been reading about activity-based costing, and he wonders whether or not it might offer some advantages to his company. He decided that appropriate drivers for overhead activities are purchase orders for purchasing, number of setups for setup cost, engineering hours for engineering cost, and machine hours for other. Budgeted amounts for these drivers are 5,000 purchase orders, 500 setups, and 2,500 engineering hours. Sanjay has been asked to prepare bids for two jobs with the following information: The typical bid price includes a 40 percent markup over full manufacturing cost. Required: 1. Calculate a plantwide rate for Firenza Company based on machine hours. What is the bid price of each job using this rate? 2. Calculate activity rates for the four overhead activities. What is the bid price of each job using these rates? 3. Which bids are more accurate? Why?
- Evans, Inc., has a unit-based costing system. Evanss Miami plant produces 10 different electronic products. The demand for each product is about the same. Although they differ in complexity, each product uses about the same labor time and materials. The plant has used direct labor hours for years to assign overhead to products. To help design engineers understand the assumed cost relationships, the Cost Accounting Department developed the following cost equation. (The equation describes the relationship between total manufacturing costs and direct labor hours; the equation is supported by a coefficient of determination of 60 percent.) Y=5,000,000+30X,whereX=directlaborhours The variable rate of 30 is broken down as follows: Because of competitive pressures, product engineering was given the charge to redesign products to reduce the total cost of manufacturing. Using the above cost relationships, product engineering adopted the strategy of redesigning to reduce direct labor content. As each design was completed, an engineering change order was cut, triggering a series of events such as design approval, vendor selection, bill of materials update, redrawing of schematic, test runs, changes in setup procedures, development of new inspection procedures, and so on. After one year of design changes, the normal volume of direct labor was reduced from 250,000 hours to 200,000 hours, with the same number of products being produced. Although each product differs in its labor content, the redesign efforts reduced the labor content for all products. On average, the labor content per unit of product dropped from 1.25 hours per unit to one hour per unit. Fixed overhead, however, increased from 5,000,000 to 6,600,000 per year. Suppose that a consultant was hired to explain the increase in fixed overhead costs. The consultants study revealed that the 30 per hour rate captured the unit-level variable costs; however, the cost behavior of other activities was quite different. For example, setting up equipment is a step-fixed cost, where each step is 2,000 setup hours, costing 90,000. The study also revealed that the cost of receiving goods is a function of the number of different components. This activity has a variable cost of 2,000 per component type and a fixed cost that follows a step-cost pattern. The step is defined by 20 components with a cost of 50,000 per step. Assume also that the consultant indicated that the design adopted by the engineers increased the demand for setups from 20,000 setup hours to 40,000 setup hours and the number of different components from 100 to 250. The demand for other non-unit-level activities remained unchanged. The consultant also recommended that management take a look at a rejected design for its products. This rejected design increased direct labor content from 250,000 hours to 260,000 hours, decreased the demand for setups from 20,000 hours to 10,000 hours, and decreased the demand for purchasing from 100 component types to 75 component types, while the demand for all other activities remained unchanged. Required: 1. Using normal volume, compute the manufacturing cost per labor hour before the year of design changes. What is the cost per unit of an average product? 2. Using normal volume after the one year of design changes, compute the manufacturing cost per hour. What is the cost per unit of an average product? 3. Before considering the consultants study, what do you think is the most likely explanation for the failure of the design changes to reduce manufacturing costs? Now use the information from the consultants study to explain the increase in the average cost per unit of product. What changes would you suggest to improve Evanss efforts to reduce costs? 4. Explain why the consultant recommended a second look at a rejected design. Provide computational support. What does this tell you about the strategic importance of cost management?Calculators P/L manufactures two types of products, Advanced and Simple, and applies manufacturing overhead to all units at the rate of $100 per machine hour. Production information follows. Simple Setups (SU) Machine hours (MH) Outgoing shipment (OS) The total cost for each activity were: $20 $15 1M Setups (SU) Machine hours (MH) Direct material cost Direct labour cost Budgeted volume (units) YOU determined that the firm's overhead can be identified with three activities: Simple Advanced 200 160,000 100 $30 $15 800,000 Advanced 300 140,000 80 Total 500 300,000 180 $1.25M $35M Outgoing shipment (OS) $2M ▪ Calculate the unit manufacturing cost of Simple and Advanced using Activity-Based Costing.help me
- The controller of Sensor Co., implementing the ABC system in the assembly department, identifies the following three cost pools and cost drivers: Cost pool Costs Cost driver Product A Product B Setup of machines 10,000 Number of setups 40 60 Parts assembly 20,000 Number of parts 150 250 Receiving and handling of materials 20,000 Pounds of materials 5 5 Total overhead 50,000 What is the cost of machine setups for product A? Choose a. 7,500 b. 6,000 c. 10,000 d. 4,000Using the following information for question 8-10 Honeydew Company produces two products, a high-end laptop computer under the label Bunsen Laptops, and an inexpensive desktop computer under the label Beaker Computers. The two products use two overhead activities, with the following costs: Setting up equipment Machining $2,000 12,000 The controller has collected the expected annual prime costs for each product, the machine hours, the setup hours, and the expected production. Direct Labor Direct Materials Expected Production in Units Machine hours Setup hours 8. Calculate Beaker's consumption ratio for setup hours. a. 0.50 b. 0.45 c. 0.90 d. 0.25 Bunsen Beaker $20,000 $5,000 15,000 4,000 2,000 2,000 750 1,500 50 50Requ Gable Company uses three activity cost pools. Each pool has a cost driver. Information for Gable Company follows: Activity Cost Pools Machining Designing costs Setup costs Number of machine hours Number of design hours Number of batches Suppose that Gable Company manufactures three products, A, B, and C. Information about these products follows: Product A Product B Product C 26,000 2,800 40 Total Cost of Pool Cost Driver $250,600 Number of machine hours 61,600 Number of design hours 66,402 Number of batches Product A Product B Product C Total Overhead Assigned 36,000 1,600 170 Estimated Cost Driver 71,600 7,000 465 9,600 2,600 255 Required: 1. Using activity proportions, determine the amount of overhead assigned to each product. (Do not round your intermediate calculations. Round your final answers to nearest whole number.)
- Sanjay Company manufactures a product in a factory that has two producing departments, Assembly and Painting, and two support departments, S1 and S2. The activity driver for S1 is square footage, and the activity driver for S2 is number of machine hours. The following data pertain to Sanjay: Line Item Description SupportDepartmentsS1 SupportDepartmentsS2 ProducingDepartmentsAssembly ProducingDepartmentsPainting Direct costs $200,000 $140,000 $115,000 $96,000 Normal activity: Square footage — 500 1,875 625 Machine hours 337 — 3,200 12,800HITech Products manufactures three types of remote-control devices: Economy, Standard, and Deluxe. The company, which uses activity-based costing, has identified five activities (and related cost drivers). Each activity, its budgeted cost, and related cost driver is identified below. Activity Material handling Material insertion Cost $ 225,000 Cost Driver Number of parts Number of parts Automated machinery Finishing Packaging Total 2,475,000 840,000 170,000 170.000 $3,880,000 Machine hours Direet labor hours Orders shipped The following information pertains to the three product lines for next year: Economy 10,000 Standard 5,000 500 Deluxe 2,000 200 Units to be produced Orders to be shipped Number of parts per unit Machine hours per unit Labor hours per unit 1,000 10 15 25 1 3 5 2 2 Assume that HITech is using a volume-based costing system, and the preceding overhead costs are applied to all products on the basis of direct labor hours. The overhead cost that would be assigned to the…Keyboard uses activity-based costing. Two of Keyboard's production activities are kitting (assembling the raw materials needed for each computer in one kit) and boxing the completed products for shipment to customers. Assume that Keyboard spends $10,000,000per month on kitting and $18,000,000 per month on boxing.Keyboardallocates the following: •Kitting costs based on the number of parts used in the computer •Boxing costs based on the cubic feet of space the computer requires Suppose Keyboard estimates it will use 250,000,000 parts per month and ship products with a total volume of 22,500,000 cubic feet per month. Assume that each desktop computer requires 175 parts and has a volume of 7 cubic feet. The predetermined overhead allocation rate for kitting is $0.04 per part and the predetermined overhead allocation rate for boxing is $0.80 per cubic foot. What are the kitting and boxing costs assigned to one desktop computer?