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Water prices are normally set according to the average cost of providing water
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- Answer bold italicized questions Using excel. The Metropolitan Bus Company (MBC) purchases diesel fuel from AmericanPetroleum Supply. In addition to the fuel cost, American PetroleumSupply charges MBC $250 per order to cover the expenses of deliveringand transferring the fuel to MBC’s storage tanks. The lead time for anew shipment from American Petroleum is 10 days; the cost of holding agallon of fuel in the storage tanks is $0.04 per month, or $0.48 peryear; and annual fuel usage is 150,000 gallons. MBC buses operate 300days a year.a.What is the optimal order quantity for MBC?b.Howfrequently should MBC order to replenish the gasoline supply?c.TheMBC storage tanks have a capacity of 15,000 gallons. ShouldMBC consider expanding the capacity of its storage tanks?d.What isthe reorder point?Problem 20-10 (Algo) You are a newsvendor selling San Pedro Times every morning. Before you get to work, you go to the printer and buy the day’s paper for $0.50 a copy. You sell a copy of San Pedro Times for $1.25. Daily demand is distributed normally with mean = 335 and standard deviation = 67. At the end of each morning, any leftover copies are worthless and they go to a recycle bin. a. How many copies of San Pedro Times should you buy each morning? (Use Excel's NORMSINV() function to find the correct critical value for the given α-level. Round your z-value to 2 decimal places and final answer to to 2 decimal places.) b. Based on a, what is the probability that you will run out of stock? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.)Problem 20-10 (Algo) You are a newsvendor selling San Pedro Times every morning. Before you get to work, you go to the printer and buy the day's paper for $0.30 a copy. You sell a copy of San Pedro Times for $1.10. Daily demand is distributed normally with mean = 265 and standard deviation = 53. At the end of each morning, any leftover copies are worthless and they go to a recycle bin. a. How many copies of San Pedro Times should you buy each morning? (Use Excel's NORMSINV() function to find the correct critical value for the given a-level. Round your z-value to 2 decimal places and final answer to to 2 decimal places.) Optimal order quantity b. Based on a, what is the probability that you will run out of stock? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.) Probability
- Daily demand for fresh cauliflower in the ZZ-Warehouse store follows normal distribution with mean 100 cartons and s.d. 20 cartons. The ZZ-Warehouse buys at a cost of $50.00 per carton, sells it for $70.00 per carton. Unsold cartons are sold for $20.00 per carton. Cost of shortage = 70-50 = 20; cost of excess = 50-20 = 30; Ratio using (20.1), the service level = (20/(20+30))= 0.4 What is the optimal order quantity, using the single period – continuous demand model? a. 105 b. 95 c. 110 d. 100 e. 809 Cindy’s favorite product in the store is the carrot cookie. Healthy Goods started selling carrot cookies just a few months ago, and they have not kept track of the sell out data. Cindy has been chatting with a few of the cashiers to get a sense of the overall demand for carrot cookies. The cashiers told her the store usually sells around 100 carrot cookies per week, although during the best selling week they can recall 204 carrot cookies were sold, and during a bad week only 49 cookies were sold. If they plan to have 85 cookies in inventory every week, what would be the probability of not fulfilling all the weekly demand?Torrance Refinery produces approximately 23.1 Million barrels of gasoline per year. A California distributor sources its gasoline from the Torrance refinery. The annual demand for gasoline at the California distributor is 5.3 Million barrels. The cost of storing gasoline is approximately $29 per barrel (per year). The cost of placing an order to the Torrance refinery (including shipping) is $7300 per order. Orders will be received gradually instead of delivered all at once (hence EPQ). At what quantity will the total cost of procurement be the lowest? Round your answer to the nearest whole number. Do NOT include a comma. For example, answer like 103542 and NOT 103,542 Answer: 58845 Check
- Problem 12-37 (Algo) A small grocery store sells fresh produce, which it obtains from a local farmer. During the strawberry season, demand for fresh strawberries can be reasonably approximated using a normal distribution with a mean of 36 quarts per day and a standard deviation of 5 quarts per day. Excess costs run 50 cents per quart. The grocer orders 41 quarts per day. Use Table. What is the implied cost of shortage per quart? (Round your z value to 2 decimal places, your service level probability to 4 decimal places and your final answer to 2 decimal places.) Shortage cost per quartProblem 20-10 (Algo) You are a newsvendor selling San Pedro Times every morning. Before you get to work, you go to the printer and buy the day's paper for $0.45 a copy. You sell a copy of San Pedro Times for $1.40. Daily demand is distributed normally with mean = 340 and standard deviation = 68. At the end of each morning, any leftover copies are worthless and they go to a recycle bin. a. How many copies of San Pedro Times should you buy each morning? (Use Excel's NORMSINV() function to find the correct critical value for the given a-level. Round your z-value to 2 decimal places and final answer to to 2 decimal places.) 8 Answer is complete but not entirely correct. Optimal order quantity 0.05 b. Based on a, what is the probability that you will run out of stock? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.) * Answer is complete but not entirely correct. Probability 3 X %Consider the supply : Last year, the retailer’s weekly variance of demand was 200 units.The variance of orders was 500, 600, 750, and 1,350 units for theretailer, wholesaler, distributor, and manufacturer, respectively.(Note that the variance of orders equals the variance of demandfor that firm’s supplier.)a) Calculate the bullwhip measure for the retailer.b) Calculate the bullwhip measure for the wholesaler.c) Calculate the bullwhip measure for the distributor.d) Calculate the bullwhip measure for the manufacturer. e) Which firm appears to be contributing the most to the bull-whip effect in this supply chain?
- Thinking tools service assembles customized personal computers from generic parts. Formed and operated by part-time Svci students paulette cruz and maureen luis, the company has had steady growth since it started. The company assembles computers mostly at night, using part time students. Paulette and Maureen purchase generic computer parts in volume at a discount from a variety of sources whenever they see a good deal. Thus, they need a good forecast of demand for their computers so that they will know how many parts to purchase and stock. They have compiled demand data for the last 12 months as reported below A. Use exponential smoothing with smoothing parameter a=0.2 to compute the demand forecast for january (period 13) B. Use exponential smoothing with smoothing parameter a=0.5 to compute the demand forecast for january (period 13). C. Paulette believes that there is an upward trend in the demand, the initial forecast is 37 and the trend over this period is 0 units. Use…Power O Exponential Logarithmic O Polynomial QUESTION 9 If you try different startinng values for the changing cells and obtain different solutions: you can be confident there is no solution you can keep the best solution you have found and hope that it is indeed optimal O there must be a mistake in your objective function O there must be a mistake in one of your constraints QUESTION 10 In pricing models (i.e., Example 7.1), elasticity of demand is an input with specifies the: sensitivity of price to changes in demand O sensitivity of demand to changes in price range of demand lovolUsing excel. The Metropolitan Bus Company (MBC) purchases diesel fuel from AmericanPetroleum Supply. In addition to the fuel cost, American PetroleumSupply charges MBC $250 per order to cover the expenses of deliveringand transferring the fuel to MBC’s storage tanks. The lead time for anew shipment from American Petroleum is 10 days; the cost of holding agallon of fuel in the storage tanks is $0.04 per month, or $0.48 peryear; and annual fuel usage is 150,000 gallons. MBC buses operate 300days a year.a.What is the optimal order quantity for MBC?b.Howfrequently should MBC order to replenish the gasoline supply?c.TheMBC storage tanks have a capacity of 15,000 gallons. ShouldMBC consider expanding the capacity of its storage tanks?d.What isthe reorder point?