Water is to be boiled at atmospheric pressure in a polished copper pan by means of an electric heater. The diameter of the pan is 0.48 m and is kept at 108 deg C. What is the power required to boil the water? Tsat 100°C; Properties of water at 100°C: Density. pl= 961 kg/m3; Kinematic viscosity, v 0.293x10-6 m2/s: Prandti Number. Pr 1.740; Specific heat, Cpl = 4216 J/kg.K; Dynamic viscosity, u = p x v = 961 x 0.293 x 10-6 = 281.57 x10-6 Ns/m2; hfg = 2256.9 k/kg; pv = 0.597 kg/m3; a = 0.0588 N/m; Csf=0.013; n=1:

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Work and Heat Transfer

It is generally related to thermal engineering which tells about the use, creation, conversion and transfer of heat energy between the systems. It is also considered that to transfer heat from one source to another, transfer of masses is also required. There are various mechanisms by which, transfer of heat takes place i.e. thermal conduction, convection, radiation or by change of phase. All these mechanisms have their own specific features which sometimes occur simultaneously within the same system.