Water enters a centrifugal pump axially at atmospheric pressure at a rate of 0.09 m3/s and at a velocity of 5 m/s, and leaves in the normal direction along the pump casing. Determine the force acting on the shaft (which is also the force acting on the bearing of the shaft) in the axial direction.
Fluid Pressure
The term fluid pressure is coined as, the measurement of the force per unit area of a given surface of a closed container. It is a branch of physics that helps to study the properties of fluid under various conditions of force.
Gauge Pressure
Pressure is the physical force acting per unit area on a body; the applied force is perpendicular to the surface of the object per unit area. The air around us at sea level exerts a pressure (atmospheric pressure) of about 14.7 psi but this doesn’t seem to bother anyone as the bodily fluids are constantly pushing outwards with the same force but if one swims down into the ocean a few feet below the surface one can notice the difference, there is increased pressure on the eardrum, this is due to an increase in hydrostatic pressure.
Water enters a centrifugal pump axially at atmospheric
pressure at a rate of 0.09 m3/s and at a velocity of
5 m/s, and leaves in the normal direction along the pump casing. Determine the force acting on
the shaft (which is also the force acting on the bearing of the
shaft) in the axial direction.
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