VI. Hydrolysis of Acid Derivatives A. Esters SAMPLES RESULTS - Produces 2 layers - Immiscible - Evolution of heat - Top layer has bubbles - Disappearance of the 4 ml of ethyl acetate + 5ml of 25 % sodium hydroxide pleasant smell of ester After neutralizing with Emergence of the sour smell of the carboxylic acid formed like nail polish dilute HCI

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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VI. Hydrolysis of Acid Derivatives
A. Esters
SAMPLES
RESULTS
4 ml of ethyl acetate +
- Produces 2 layers
5ml of 25 % sodium
- Immiscible
- Evolution of heat
- Top layer has bubbles
Disappearance of the
pleasant smell of ester
hydroxide
After neutralizing with
Emergence of the sour smell
of the carboxylic acid
formed like nail polish
dilute HCl
B. Acetic Anhydride
SAMPLES
RESULTS
2 ml of water + 1 mL of
Evolution of heat after a
acetic anhydride
few minutes
After holding over a test
tube a piece of moist blue
litmus paper
Blue turs to red acidic
C. Amides
SAMPLES
RESULTS
Pinch of benzamide + 5ml
Clear solution
of 10% NaOH
The odor of the gas
evolved was like a
smell of the burned
rubber
After holding over the test
tube with a piece of red
litmus paper
Red litmus paper
turns to blue
(indicates that the
solution is basic)
Transcribed Image Text:VI. Hydrolysis of Acid Derivatives A. Esters SAMPLES RESULTS 4 ml of ethyl acetate + - Produces 2 layers 5ml of 25 % sodium - Immiscible - Evolution of heat - Top layer has bubbles Disappearance of the pleasant smell of ester hydroxide After neutralizing with Emergence of the sour smell of the carboxylic acid formed like nail polish dilute HCl B. Acetic Anhydride SAMPLES RESULTS 2 ml of water + 1 mL of Evolution of heat after a acetic anhydride few minutes After holding over a test tube a piece of moist blue litmus paper Blue turs to red acidic C. Amides SAMPLES RESULTS Pinch of benzamide + 5ml Clear solution of 10% NaOH The odor of the gas evolved was like a smell of the burned rubber After holding over the test tube with a piece of red litmus paper Red litmus paper turns to blue (indicates that the solution is basic)
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