V Limited operates a standard costing system and a system of budgetary control. The budgeted infomation and standard costs for March 2020 were as follows. Budgeted output 2500 units Budgeted fixed overheads $48000 Standard cost per unit Direct materials $24 (3 kilos at $8 each) Direct labor $64 (4 hours at $16 each) V Limited uses labor hours to absorb fixed overheads. The actual results for March 2020 were as follows. Output 2400 units Fixed overheads $49800 Direct materials cost $68340 Direct materials usage 8040 kilos Direct labor costs $156864 Direct labor hours 9120 hours Required: (a) (1) Calculate the direct materials price and quantity variance. (11) State the 2 reasons for each of the direct materials variance. (b) 1) Calculate the direct labor rate and efficiency variance. (ii) State the 2 reasons for each of the direct labor variance. (c) (1) Calculate the fixed overheads expenditure variance. (11) Calculate the fixed overheads volume variance

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
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ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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QUESTION 8
V Limited operates a standard costing system and a system of budgetary control.
The budgeted information and standard costs for March 2020 were as follows.
Budgeted output 2500 units
Budgeted fixed overheads $48000
Standard cost per unit
Direct materials $24 (3 kilos at $8 each)
Direct labor $64 (4 hours at $16 each)
V Limited uses labor hours to absorb fixed overheads.
The actual results for March 2020 were as follows.
Output 2400 units
Fixed overheads $49800
Direct materials cost $68340
Direct materials usage 8040 kilos
Direct labor costs $156864
Direct labor hours 9120 hours
Required:
(a) (i) Calculate the direct materials price and quantity variance.
(ii) State the 2 reasons for each of the direct materials variance.
(b) 1) Calculate the direct labor rate and efficiency variance.
(ii) State the 2 reasons for each of the direct labor variance.
(c) (i) Calculate the fixed overheads expenditure variance.
(ii) Calculate the fixed overheads volume variance
Transcribed Image Text:QUESTION 8 V Limited operates a standard costing system and a system of budgetary control. The budgeted information and standard costs for March 2020 were as follows. Budgeted output 2500 units Budgeted fixed overheads $48000 Standard cost per unit Direct materials $24 (3 kilos at $8 each) Direct labor $64 (4 hours at $16 each) V Limited uses labor hours to absorb fixed overheads. The actual results for March 2020 were as follows. Output 2400 units Fixed overheads $49800 Direct materials cost $68340 Direct materials usage 8040 kilos Direct labor costs $156864 Direct labor hours 9120 hours Required: (a) (i) Calculate the direct materials price and quantity variance. (ii) State the 2 reasons for each of the direct materials variance. (b) 1) Calculate the direct labor rate and efficiency variance. (ii) State the 2 reasons for each of the direct labor variance. (c) (i) Calculate the fixed overheads expenditure variance. (ii) Calculate the fixed overheads volume variance
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